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501 CHALLENGING LOGIC AND REASONING PROBLEMS phần 6
– ANSWERS –
S et 7 111. a. An index, glossary, and chapter are all parts of
(Page 13)
a book. Choice a does not belong because the
book is the whole, not a part.
102. c. A leopard, cougar, and lion all belong to the cat
112. c. The noun, preposition, and adverb are classes
family; an elephant does not.
of words that make up a sentence. Punctua-
103. b. The couch, table, and chair are pieces of furni-
tion belongs in a sentence, but punctuation is
ture; the rug is not.
not a class of word.
104. a. The yarn, twine, and cord are all used for tying.
113. d. The cornea, retina, and pupil are all parts of
The tape is not used in the same way.
the eye.
105. b. The guitar, violin, and cello are stringed instru-
114. d. Rye, sourdough, and pumpernickel are types of
ments; the flute is a wind instrument.
bread. A loaf is not a bread type.
106. c. Tulip, rose, and daisy are all types of flowers. A
115. b. An ounce measures weight; the other choices
bud is not.
measure length.
107. d. Tire, steering wheel, and engine are all parts of
116. a. Freeway, interstate, and expressway are all high-
a car.
speed highways; a street is for low-speed traffic.
108. d. Parsley, basil, and dill are types of herbs. May-
117. b. Dodge, duck, and avoid are all synonyms
onnaise is not an herb.
meaning evade. Flee means to run away from.
109. b. A branch, leaf, and root are all parts of a tree.
118. c. Heading, body, and closing are all parts of a let-
The dirt underneath is not a part of the tree.
ter; the letter is the whole, not a part.
110. d. The first three choices are all synonyms.
106
– ANSWERS –
S et 8 128. c. A peninsula, island, and cape are all landforms;
(Page 15)
a bay is a body of water.
129. c. Seat, rung, and leg are all parts of a chair. Not
119. d. The core, seeds, and pulp are all parts of an
all chairs have cushions.
apple. A slice would be a piece taken out of an
130. d. Fair, just, and equitable are all synonyms mean-
apple.
ing impartial. Favorable means expressing
120. b. Unique, rare, and exceptional are all synonyms.
approval.
Beautiful has a different meaning.
131. c. Defendant, prosecutor, and judge are all per-
121. c. Biology, chemistry, and zoology are all branches
sons involved in a trial. A trial is not a person.
of science. Theology is the study of religion.
132. b. Area, circumference, and quadrilateral are all
122. a. A circle, oval, and sphere are all circular shapes
terms used in the study of geometry. Variable is
with no angles. A triangle is a different kind of
a term generally used in the study of algebra.
...
