Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 – Unit 4: Volunteer work (Language focus)

Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 – Unit 4: Volunteer work (Language focus) hướng dẫn các em ôn tập ngữ pháp về dạng danh động từ và hiện tại phân từ của động từ, kèm theo đó là dạng danh động từ hoàn thành và phân từ hoàn thành của động từ mà các em dễ nhầm lẫn trong quá trình học và thực hành tiếng Anh.
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Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 – Unit 4: Volunteer work (Language focus) Friday, October 9th 2009UNIT 4: Lesson: LanguageFocusMiss World New York /w/ /j/I. Pronunciation Listen and repeat /w/ /j/ we Yes west Yellow wine Young wheel Years wet Use whale York Practice these sentences1. We went for a walk in the woods near the railway. /w/ /w/ /w/ /w/ /w/2. At about twelve, we had veal sandwiches and sweet /w/ /w/ /w/white wine, and we watched TV/w/ /w/ /w/ /w/3. Did you use to live in York? /j/ /j/ /j/4. I read about Hug in the newspaper yesterday /j/II. Grammar1.GerundandpresentparticipleExample:a.Ilikecooking.Gerundb.Iamcooking.PresentParticiple*Form:V_ing*Uses: 1.1 Gerund• as the subject of a sentence Walkingisaverygoodexercisetostayhealth. Subject• as complement of a verb Hisfavoritehobbyisreading. complement• in a compound noun Thisishisswimmingpool. incompoundnoun 1.1 Gerund• afterapreposition HeisgoodatteachingPhysics. afterapreposition• aftersomeverbs: enjoy,miss,finish, delay,avoid,suggest, risk… Theyenjoysinging. aftersomeverbs V + ing ….eSmoke Smokingswim swimmingLie LyingListen ListeningBegin Beginning Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate gerund of the verbs from the box. spend behave wait park start bend meet listen1. hearing I have no objection to………….to your story again.2. bending Touch your toes without……………..your knees.3. You should be ashamed of yourself for…………behavingso badly.4. meeting I am looking forward to……………..you.5. spending You can’t prevent him from………………his own money.6. waiting Would you mind…………………for a moment?7. starting In spite of……………….late, we arrived in time. 1.2PresentParticiple• Aspartofthecontinuous formofaverb Theyaretalkingtoeachother. Aspartofthecontinuousformofaverb.• Usedaftercertainverbs: go,come,spend,waste,be busy Theygofishing. usedaftercertainverbs I can smell something• Afterverbsofsensation: . burning. smell,hear,see,watch, notice,observe 1.2PresentParticiple• As an adjective Itisaninterestingfilm. Asanadjective• V + object + pre.participle (find/catch/leave) Ifindherlessonsatisfying. Find+object+presentparticiple 1.2PresentParticiple• Reducerelativeclause Thegirl(whois)sittingonthebrick wallismysister.• ReplaceS+Vinmain clauseorsubordinate clause Enteringtheroom,Isawher. (I+entered) Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate present participle of the verbs from the box. lie modernize shop pass prepare rise try read burn1. burning She smelt something……………….and saw rising smoke………….2. reading If she catches you…………her diary, she’ll be furious.3. They found a tree……………across lying the street.4. shopping I’m going … ...