CHUYÊN ĐỀ: CÁC DẠNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CƠ BẢN TRONG TIẾNG ANH

Exercise 1. Change the sentences into passive forms: 1. Somebody has taken my briefcase. 2. The teacher is going to tell a story. 3. Do they teach English here? 4. People are killing wild animals for food. 5. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night. 6. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen. 7. We should clean our teeth twice a day. 8. Tom will meet his parents next month. 9. Did Mary buy that beautiful dress? 10.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War....
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CHUYÊN ĐỀ: CÁC DẠNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CƠ BẢN TRONG TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ: CÁC DẠNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CƠ BẢN TRONG TIẾNG ANH. Trường THCS Cửu Long - Lương Sơn I. Thời gian thực hiện: 27 tháng 4 năm 2011 II. Nội dung: 1. Lý thuyết: 1.1 Câu bị động trong các thì Tiếng Anh. - Hiện tại đơn giản - Hiện tại tiếp diễn - Hiện tại hoàn thành - Quá khứ đơn giản - Quá khứ tiếp diễn - Quá khứ hoàn thành - Tương lai đơn giản - Tương lai với “Going to” - Động từ khuyết thiếu 1.2 Bare V/ To V/ V-ing trong câu bị động 1.3 Câu bị động truyền khiến 1.4 Câu bị động đặc biệt 1.5 Một số dạng bị động khác 2.Thực hành: -Thực hành giảng dạy trên lớp với 15 học sinh khá giỏi môn Anh văn lớp 9 -Thời lượng dự kiến: 120 phút III. Các bước tiến hành: 1. Nêu mục đích yêu cầu chung của chuyên đề: 20 phút 2. Thực hành giảng dạy: 120 phút 3. Trao đổi, thảo luận và rút kinh nghiệm: 40 phút IV. Thực hiện bài giảng 1. Lý thuyết 1.1 Câu bị động trong các thì Tiếng Anh. TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE 1. The simple present S + bare - V/ V-s/es S + am/is /are + PP 2. The pre.progressive S + am/ is/ are +V-ing S+ am/is / are/ + being + PP 3. The present perfect S + have/ has + PP S + have/ has + been + PP 4. The simple past S + V2/ V-ed S + was/ were + PP 5. The past progressive S + was/ were + V- ing S + was/ were + being+ PP 6. The past perfect S + had+ PP S + had + been + PP 7. The simple future S + will/ shall + bare-V S + will/ shall + be + PP 8. The future with “ Going S+ am/ is/ are going to+ bareV S+am/is/are going to+be+PP to” 9. The Modal verbs S + can/could/may...+ bareV S + can/could/may + be + PP Exercise 1. Change the sentences into passive forms: 1. Somebody has taken my briefcase. 2. The teacher is going to tell a story. 3. Do they teach English here? 4. People are killing wild animals for food. 5. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night. 6. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen. 7. We should clean our teeth twice a day. 8. Tom will meet his parents next month. 9. Did Mary buy that beautiful dress? 10.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War. 1.2 Bare V/ To V/ V-ing trong câu bị động 1.2.1 Bare V Eg: -He let me go out. → I was let go out./ I was allowed to go out. - He made me cry. → I was made to cry. - I saw him go out. → He was seen to go out. *Các động từ see, watch, hear, make…trong câu chủ động + V nhưng trong câu bị động + To V. 1.2.2 To V Eg1: -The teacher wants his students to do this exercise carefully. → The teacher wants this exercise to be done carefully. => want, love, like, prefer... sb/ st to be done. Eg2: I want you to help me. => I want to be helped ( by you) He prefers his friends to meet him outside the theater. => He prefers to be met outside the theater by his friends. => want, love, like, prefer... to be done. Eg3: They will have to change the date of the meeting again. → The date of the meeting will have to be changed again. 1.2.3 V- ing Eg: - Hurry up! You know Mr Miller hates people keeping him waiting. →Hurry up! You know Mr Miller hates being kept waiting. -She likes her boyfriend telling the truth. →She likes being told the truth. - They saw him walking with his friend before he got lost. →He was seen walking with his friend before he got lost. Exercise 2. Change the sentences into passive forms. 1. She wants her sister to take some photographs. 2. We have to test these products 3. He likes people to call him sir”. 4.They will have to pull down that building. 5. I want you to leave me alone. 6. I hate people asking me stupid questions. 7. People don’t make the children work hard. 8. She found him reading her letters. 9. I remember my father giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday. 10.I don’t like people telling me what to do. 1.3 Causative passive form: Eg: He is having a garage service his car now. → He is having his car serviced now. . - Richard will have a barber cut his hair. → Richard will have his hair cut. • Active : Have someone do sth / get someone to do sth • Passive: Have sth done / get sth done. - I usually get a woman to clean my house on the weekend. →I usually get my house cleaned on the weekend. Exercise 3. Change the sentences into passive forms. 1. I had him repair my roof yesterday 2. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow. 3. John gets his sister to clean his shirt. 4. We are having builders repaint the house. 5. Do you have a man bring milk every morning? ...