Đề khảo sát chất lượng môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020-2021 - Sở GD&ĐT Nghệ An - Mã đề 410

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Đề khảo sát chất lượng môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020-2021 - Sở GD&ĐT Nghệ An - Mã đề 410 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG KẾT HỢP THI THỬ NGHỆ AN LỚP 12 – ĐỢT 1, NĂM HỌC 2020 - 2021 ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Bài thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh:.................................................................... Mã đề thi 410 Số báo danh: ............................................................................Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primarystress in each of the following questions.Question 1: A. enter B. compete C. attract D. designQuestion 2: A. equipment B. hospital C. benefit D. memoryMark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part ineach of the following questions.Question 3: She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans A. married B. separated C. single D. divorcedQuestion 4: One of the reasons why families break up is that parents are always critical of each other. A. supportive B. tired C. unaware D. intolerantRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswer to each of the questions from 5 to 11. RELIGION IN JAPAN The native religion of Japan is Shintou, an indigenous folk religion that finds spirits abounding in nature.There is no formal creed, or indeed much of any philosophy behind it. It basically allows followers a way of curryingfavour with various gods so as to receive good luck. Even today, many older Japanese will, when walking past ashrine, turn and bow to the spirits within. Mahayana Buddhism arrived in Japan in the 6th century. Over the centuries, it grew in prestige anddivided into sects. Today, the most well-known forms of Japanese Buddhism are Souka Gakkai - the quasi-politicalreligious group that has significant political clout - and Zen Buddhism. Shintou and Buddhism have a long and intertwined history in Japan, and it is only in the past hundredyears or so that they have been separated. Even today things can be confusing, as the design of Shintou shrinesand Buddhist temples can look very much alike. The key tip: If theres a torii (a large, two-legged arch) standing atthe entrance of the grounds, its a Shintou shrine; if not, its a Buddhist temple. A visit to a shrine first involves the visitor washing his hands and mouth at a pool in front of the shrine.Then he will make an offering of money, ring the gong, bow twice, clap twice and bow twice more. To an outsiders eyes, there are a few differences with regards to religion as it is practised in Japan. Themost obvious is that in Japan it is perfectly permissible - indeed, almost expected - that people can be bothBuddhist and Shintoist at the same time. Many Japanese, for example, will get married in a Shintou ceremony, butwill have Buddhist rites at their funerals. In fact, many Japanese seem to avoid people who appear overtly religious. Occasionally you will meet aproselytiser of some religion on the street, but in general, people seem to think that that kind of behaviour isreserved for cult members. People have strong memories of the cult that killed and injured so many people on theTokyo underground system with toxic sarin gas in 1995, and find anyone who is not moderate in his religion a littleunsettling. Performing dispassionate, ritualistic acts is line, I suppose, but many Japanese cannot begin to fathomthose who take strong moral stands. So much of Japanese society is geared towards enjoying oneself that thereseems to be no appetite left for considering intangible issues. As one Japanese told me when I expressed anappreciation in the aesthetics of Zen, I cant do it. Its just too hard. This attitude may go a long way in explainingwhy non-Japanese friends of mine who were so interested in Buddhism wound up criticising Japan as a religiouslydead society.Question 5: Shinto, the native religion of Japan, has ______. A. a lot of philosophy behind it B. many indigenous followers C. no set of formal religious beliefs D. its origin from BuddhismQuestion 6: Souka Gakkai is a group of Buddists that ______ ...