Đề thi thử đại học môn Tiếng Anh số 4

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Đề thi thử đại học môn Tiếng Anh số 4TRƯỜNG THPT MỸ ĐỨC A ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỐ 4 Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; (80 câu trắc nghiệm)Chọn một phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác với các từ còn lại, từ câu 1 đến 5Câu 1: A. impatient B. uncertainty C. arrogantly D. familiarCâu 2: A. forgettable B. objectively C. humanism D. philosophyCâu 3: A. opponent B. disappear C. arrangement D. contractualCâu 4: A. respectable B. affectionate C. occasional D. kindergartenCâu 5: A. approximately B. considerable C. environmental D. conservativelyĐọc đoạn văn sau, chọn một phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) điền vào chỗ trống của các câu hỏi, từ câu 6 đến 15 Life originated in the early seas less than a billion years after Earth was formed. Yet another three billion years were to pass before the first plants and animals appeared on the continents. Lifes transitionfrom the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as was the genesis of life. What forms of life were ableto make such a drastic change in lifestyle? The traditional view of the first terrestrial organisms is based on megafossils -relatively large specimens of essentially whole plants and animals. Vascular plants, related to modern seed plants and ferns, leftthe first comprehensive megafossil record. Because of this, it has been commonly assumed that the sequence of terrestrializationreflected the evolution of modern terrestrial ecosystems. In this view, primitive vascular plants first colonized the margins ofcontinental waters, followed by animals that fed on the plants, and lastly by animals that preyed on the plant-eaters. Moreover, themegafossils suggest that terrestrial life appeared and diversified explosively near the boundary between the Silurian and theDevonian periods, a little more than 400 million years ago. Recently, however, paleontologists have been taking a closer look at the sediments below this Silurian-Devonian geologicalboundary. It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rocks in an acid bath. The techniquehas uncovered new evidence from sediments that were deposited near the shores of the ancient oceans - plant microfossils andmicroscopic pieces of small animals. In many instances the specimens are less than one-tenth of a millimeter in diameter.Although they w ere entombed in the rocks for hundreds of millions of years, many of the fossils consist of the organic remains ofthe organism. These newly discovered fossils have not only revealed the existence of previously unkn own organisms, but havealso pushed back these dates for the invasion of land by multicellular organisms. Our views about the nature of the early plant andanimal communities are now being revised. And with those revisions come new speculations about the first terrestrial life-forms.Câu 6: The word drastic is closest in meaning to ________. A. radical B. risky C. widespread D. progressiveCâu 7: According to the theory that the author calls the traditional view, what was the first form of life to appear on land? A. Meat-eating animals B. Plant-eating animals C. Bacteria D. Vascular plantsCâu 8: According to the passage, what happened about 400 million years ago? A. New life-forms on land developed at a rapid rate. B. The megafossils were destroyed by floods. C. Life began to develop in the ancient seas. D. Many terrestrial life-forms died out.Câu 9: The word extracted is closest in meaning to __________. A. located B. studied C. preserved D. removedCâu 10: What can be inferred from the passage about the fossils mentioned from It turns out that some fossils can be . . . to .. . pieces of small animals? A. They have not been helpful in understanding the evolution of terrestrial life. B. They are older than the megafossils. C. They consist of modern life-forms. D. They were found in approximately the same numbers as vascular plant fossils.Câu 11: The word instances in line 17 is closest in meaning to _________. A. methods B. cases C. processes D. reasonsCâu 12: The word they refers to __________. A. specimens B. rocks C. oceans D. shoresCâu 13: The word entombed is closest in meaning to _________. A. excavated B. ...