Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT quốc gia, lần 1 môn: Tiếng Anh - Mã đề thi 209 (Năm học 2014-2015)

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Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT quốc gia, lần 1 môn: Tiếng Anh - Mã đề thi 209 (Năm học 2014-2015) SỞGIÁODỤC&ĐÀOTẠOTP.HCM ĐỀTHITHỬTỐTNGHIỆPTHPTQUỐCGIA TRƯỜNGTHPTPHÚNHUẬN LẦN1NĂMHỌC:20142015 Thờigianlàmbài:90phút; (80câutrắcnghiệm) Mãđềthi 209Họ,tênthísinh:...............................................................................S ốbáodanh:.............................Lớp:12A……..ReadthefollowingpassageandmarktheletterA,B,CorDonyouranswersheettoindicatethecorrectanswerto eachofthequestionsfrom1to10. Inthetwentiethcentury,peopledemandonunlimitedenergytopowertheireverydaylives.Awiderangeof energyrundevicesandmodernconveniencesaretakenforgranted,andalthoughitmayseemthatwewillnever beindangeroflivingwithoutthoseconveniences,thefactisthatmanysuppliesofenergyaredwindlingrapidly.Scientistsareconstantlysearchingfornewsourcesofpowertokeepmodernsocietyrunning.Whetherfuture populationswillcontinuetoenjoythebenefitsofabundantenergywilldependonthesuccessofthisresearch. Coal,oil,andnaturalgassupplymoderncivilizationwithmostofitspower.However,notonlyaresuppliesof thesefuelslimited,buttheyareamajorsourceofpollution.Iftheenergydemandsofthefuturearetobemet without seriously harming the environment, existing alternative energy sources must be improved or further exploredanddeveloped.Theseincludenuclear,water,solar,wind,andgeothermalpower,aswellasenergyfrom new,nonpollutingtypesoffuels.Eachofthesealternatives,however,hasadvantagesanddisadvantages. Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they arecostlytobuildandmaintain,andtheyposethedauntingproblemofwhattodowithnuclear wastes.Hydroelectricpowerisinexpensiveandenvironmentallysafe,butimpracticalforcommunitieslocatedfar frommovingwater.Harnessingenergyfromtidesandwaveshassimilar drawbacks. Solarpowerholdsgreat promiseforthefuturebutmethodsofcollectingandconcentratingsunlightareasyetinefficient,asaremethodsof harnessingwindpower. Everysourceofenergyhasitsdisadvantages.Onewaytominimizethemistouselessenergy.Conservation effortscoupledwithrenewableenergyresources,suchasacombinationofsolar,water,wind,andgeothermal energyandalternativefuels,suchasalcoholandhydrogen,willensuresuppliesofclean,affordableenergyfor humanity’sfuture. (FromTheHeinle&HeinleTOEFLTestAssistant–Reading)Câu1:Thepassagemainlydiscusses__________. A.thecurrentsituationofenergydemands B.thewaytouselessenergy C.thedifficultiesinfindingnewsourcesofenergy D.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsomesourcesofenergyCâu2:Theword“dwindling”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“__________.” A.rocketing B.distributing C.doubling D.decliningCâu3:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthelimitationofnaturalgas? A.Itisdifficulttobecollected B.Itisexpensive C.Itispolluted D.ItisinaccessibleforpeoplewholivefarawaythecitiesCâu4:Whatdoestheword“its”inparagraph2referto? A.moderncivilization B.oil C.naturalgas D.coalCâu5:Theword“drawbacks”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“__________.” Trang1/7Mãđềthi209 A.objections B.methods C.disabilities D.problemsCâu6:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Justlikecoal,nuclearenergyisapollutanttotheair. B.Itishardforpeopleawayfromthewatertousehydroelectricpower C.Scientistsareontheirwaytolookforalternativesourcesofenergy. D.Windpowerandsolarpowerhavethesameproblem.Câu7:Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Scientistswillnotresumetheirsearchfornewtypesofenergyuntiltheyhavefoundaperfectone. B.Usinghydroelectricenergycanbeharmfultoouratmosphere. C.Itisimpossibleforsomegroupsofpeopletoenjoywaterenergy. D.Theonlywaytodecreasethedisadvantagesofsourcesofenergyistousethemless.Câu8:Whatdoestheword“they”inparagraph3referto? A.nuclearpowerplants B.amountsofelectricity C.advantagesanddisadvantages D.nuclearwastesCâu9:Whatcanbeinferredaboutwindpower? A.Combiningitandsolarenergycanensurehumanity’sfutureenergydemands. B.Peoplelivingawayfromriversandoceanscannotbenefitit ...