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Ebook Corporate and business laws: Part 1 presents the following content: Laws of the Contract; Consent, Indemnity and Guarantee Acts; Contracts of Bailment and Agency; Law of Negotiable Instruments; Law of Sale of Goods; Partnership Act and Limited Liability Act;...Please refer to the documentation for more details.
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Ebook Corporate and business laws: Part 1
Corporate and
Business Laws
DMGT407
Edited By
Dr. Partap Singh
www.lpude.in
DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION
CORPORATE AND BUSINESS LAWS
Edited By
Dr. Partap Singh
ISBN: 978-93-87034-68-6
Printed by
EXCEL BOOKS PRIVATE LIMITED
Regd. Office: E-77, South Ext. Part-I, Delhi-110049
Corporate Office: 1E/14, Jhandewalan Extension, New Delhi-110055
+91-8800697053, +91-011-47520129
info@excelbooks.com/projects@excelbooks.com
internationalalliance@excelbooks.com
www.excelbooks.com
for
Lovely Professional University
Phagwara
CONTENTS
Unit 1: Laws of the Contract 1
Gopika Juneja, Lovely Professional University
Unit 2: Consent, Indemnity and Guarantee Acts 25
Gopika Juneja, Lovely Professional University
Unit 3: Contracts of Bailment and Agency 46
Gopika Juneja, Lovely Professional University
Unit 4: Law of Negotiable Instruments 75
Shilpa Chaudhary, Lovely Professional University
Unit 5: Law of Sale of Goods 107
Sukhpreet Kaur, Lovely Professional University
Unit 6: Partnership Act and Limited Liability Act 142
Sukhpreet Kaur, Lovely Professional University
Unit 7: Concept of a Company 181
Lalit Bhalla, Lovely Professional University
Unit 8: Formation of a Company 201
Lalit Bhalla, Lovely Professional University
Unit 9: Memorandum of Association 212
Jasdeep Singh Walia, Lovely Professional University
Unit 10: Articles of Association 229
Jasneet Kaur, Lovely Professional University
Unit 11: Prospectus, Shares and Share Capital 241
Sushant Gupta, Lovely Professional University
Unit 12: Management of Companies 279
Anjali Sharma, Lovely Professional University
Unit 13: Meeting of Directors and Shareholders 306
Manpreet Kaur, Lovely Professional University
Unit 14: Winding up and Dissolution of a Company 323
Gagandeep Singh, Lovely Professional University
SYLLABUS
Corporate and Business Laws
Objectives: To develop knowledge and to gain ability to explain legal theories and concepts related to Indian Law with
reference to overall legal framework.
Sr. No. Description
1. Contract Act: Offer and Acceptance, Consideration and Capacity of the Parties, Free Consent, Indemnity and
Guarantee, Bailment and Agency.
2. The Negotiable Instruments Act: Definition, Types of Negotiable Instruments, Negotiation, Endorsement and
Crossing of Cheque, Dishonour of Cheques, Parties to Negotiable Instruments.
3. Contract of Sale of Goods: Conditions and Warranties, Performance of Contract of Sale, Unpaid Seller and his
Rights, Caveat Emptor.
4. Partnership Act and Limited Liability Act.
5. Concept of Company and its Characteristics. Formation of a company.
6. Memorandum and Articles of Association.
7. Prospectus, Shares and Share Capital.
8. Management of Companies.
9. Meeting of Directors and Shareholders.
10. Winding up and Dissolution of a company.
Gopika Juneja, Lovely Professional University Unit 1: Laws of the Contract
Unit 1: Laws of the Contract Notes
CONTENTS
Objectives
Introduction
1.1 Meaning of the Contract
1.2 Indian Contract Act, 1872
1.3 Essentials of the Contracts
1.4 Classification of the Contracts
1.5 Proposal (or Offer) and Acceptance [Ss.3-9]
1.5.1 Modes of Making an Offer
1.5.2 Difference between Offer and Invitation to Offer
1.5.3 Revocation of Offer
1.5.4 Special Terms in a Contract
1.5.5 Acceptance of an Offer
1.6 Completion of Communication of Offer and Acceptance [S.4]
1.7 Consideration [Ss.2(d), 23-25 and 185]
1.7.1 Meaning of Consideration
1.7.2 “No Consideration, No Contract” [Ss.10 and 25]
1.7.3 Rules regarding Consideration
1.7.4 Unlawful Consideration and Object [Ss.23-24]
1.8 Capacity to Contract [Ss.10-12]
1.8.1 Persons who are Competent to Contract
1.8.2 Capacity of a Minor to Enter into a Contract
1.8.3 Mental Incompetence Prohibits a Valid Contract
1.8.4 Alien Enemy (Political Status)
1.8.5 Foreign Sovereigns and Ambassadors (Political Status)
1.9 Summary
1.10 Keywords
1.11 Review Questions
1.12 Further Reading
Objectives
After studying this unit, you will be able to:
Recognize the meaning of contract;
Describe offer and acceptance of the contract;
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 1
Corporate and Business Laws
Notes Explain the consideration of a contract;
...