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Part 1 book "The skull of quadruped and bipedal vertebrates, variations, abnormalities and joint pathologies (Vol 1)" includes content: Proboscideans - the mammoth (mammuthus primigenius) equidae, bovidae, cervidae, suidae, carnivores, lagomorphs - the hare (lepus capensis), primates, hominoids.
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Ebook The skull of quadruped and bipedal vertebrates, variations, abnormalities and joint pathologies (Vol 1): Part 1
The Skull of Quadruped and Bipedal Vertebrates
Comparative Anatomy and Posture of Animal and Human Set
coordinated by
Djillali Hadjouis
Volume 2
The Skull of Quadruped and
Bipedal Vertebrates
Variations, Abnormalities and Joint Pathologies
Djillali Hadjouis
First published 2021 in Great Britain and the United States by ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as
permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced,
stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers,
or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licenses issued by the
CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the
undermentioned address:
ISTE Ltd John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
27-37 St George’s Road 111 River Street
London SW19 4EU Hoboken, NJ 07030
UK USA
www.iste.co.uk www.wiley.com
© ISTE Ltd 2021
The rights of Djillali Hadjouis to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted by him in
accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2021931631
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN 978-1-78630-607-4
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Part 1. The Skull of Fossil and Present-day Quadruped
Vertebrates: Craniofacial Structure and Postural Balance . . . . . . . 1
Chapter 1. Proboscideans: The Mammoth (Mammuthus
primigenius) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological indications
of the species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2. Mammoth discoveries in Île-de-France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3. A young mammoth in Maisons-Alfort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4. A woolly mammoth skull in the reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.5. A mammoth skull with removed tusks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.6. A particular tooth eruption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Chapter 2. Equidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.1. The horse (Equus caballus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.1.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological
indications of species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.1.2. A fossil horse in Africa: paleogeographic and
biostratigraphic distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.1.3. The postural balance of Equidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.1.4. Joint pathologies in service horses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.1.5. Introduction to animal bone pathologies and zoonoses . . . . . . . . 20
2.1.6. The horse’s status over the centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
vi The Skull of Quadruped and Bipedal Vertebrates
2.2. The donkey (Equus asinus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.2.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological
indications of species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.2.2. The status of the donkey over the centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Chapter 3. Bovidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.1. Aurochs (Bos primigenius) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.1.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological
indications of species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.1.2. Cattle (Bos taurus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.1.3. The status of cattle over the centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.2. The bison (Bison priscus): chronological, geographical
and morphological indications of the species. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.3. The buffalo (Syncerus antiquus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.3.1. Chronological, geographical and morphological
indications of the current Syncerus and Bubalus buffaloes . . . . . . . . . 29
3.3.2. Chronological, geographical and morphological
indications of fossil species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3.3.3. Bos/Syncerus dental distinction criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.3.4. Postural balance and paleoecology of Bovidae . . . . . . . . . . ...