Fabrication of highly permeable thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane using poly-L-lysine as an additive in polysulfone substrate

Forward osmosis (FO) has received considerable interest for water and energy-related applications in recent years. However, FO has not been commercialized yet because of a few reasons. The lack of a high-performance FO membrane is one of the important barriers.
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Fabrication of highly permeable thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane using poly-L-lysine as an additive in polysulfone substrate