Figure Drawing - Horse

Horse (equid) characteristics: One digit per foot ending in symmetrical, horny hoof. Walks on very tip of toe. Elongated skull; large lower jaw. Large upper and lower incisors. In side view, neck widens as it approaches shoulder (elongated triangular shape). Mane present, upright on wild species. Tuft of hair often present on forehead ("forelock"). Rear profile of neck straight or arched. Pointed, upright ears. Long, slender limbs. Humerus and femur short; lower portion of limb long, especially forefoot and hind foot (adaptation for speed by shifting weight of muscles mass upward, close to the body). Ulna and fibula reduced...
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Figure Drawing - Horse112 HORSE > ANATOMY anatomicaldrawings after ellenberger ashdown fromdissiHorse (equid) characteristics: One digit per foot ending in symmetrical, carpi radialis; FCU Flexor carpi ulnaris; FDP Flexor digitorum profundus; FDShorny hoof. Walks on very tip of toe. Elongated skull; large lower jaw. Flexor digitorum superficialis; Gas La Gastrocnemius, lateral head; GluMe Gtuteus medius; GluSu Gluteus superficialis; Grac Gradlis; Iliac Iliacus; Ilioc Iliocostalis;Large upper and lower incisors. In side view, neck widens as it approaches InAbO Internal abdominal oblique; Infra Infraspinatus; LAOM Levator anguli oculishoulder (elongated triangular shape). Mane present, upright on wild medialis; LatDo Latissimus dorsi; LatNa Lateralis nasi; LeNas Levator nasolabi-species. Tuft of hair often present on forehead (forelock). Rear profile of alis; LLaMx Levator labii maxillaris; LngCa Longus capitis; LonAt Longissimus atlantis; LonCa Longissimus capitis; Long! Longissimus; Malar Malaris; Massneck straight or arched. Pointed, upright ears. Long, slender limbs. Masseter; NuLig Nuchal ligament; Omohy Omohyoid; Omotr Omotransversarius;Humerus and femur short; lower portion of limb long, especially forefoot OCCau Obliquus capitis caudalis; OCCra Obliquus capitis cranialis; OrOcand hind foot (adaptation for speed by shifting weight of muscles mass Orbicularis oculi; OrOr Orbicutaris oris; PecAs Pectoralis ascendens; PecDeupward, close to the body). Ulna and fibula reduced and fused to adjacent, Pectoralis descendens; PecTr Pectoralis transversus; PerTe Peroneus tertius; Pop Poptiteus; RecAb Rectus abdominis; RecFe Rectus femoris; Rhom Rhomboid;weight-supporting bones. Femur has projecting third trochanter on outer SacLi Sacrotuberal ligament; SemCa Semispinalis capitis; SerDC Serratus dorsalisside of shaft for attachment of the gluteus superficialis muscle. Barrel-like caudalis; SerVC Serratus ventralis cervicis; SerVT Serratus ventralis thoracis;trunk. Long hair on tail. In same group as tapirs and rhinoceroses. Smemb Semimembranosus; Sol Soleus; Spin & Semsp Spinalis & semispinalis; Splen Splenius; Stend Semitendinosus; Sthy Sternohyoid; Stman Sternomandibularis; Stthh Sternothyrohyoid; Stthy Sternothyroid; SubclAbDlL Abductor digit! I longus; Adduc Adductor; AT Achilles tendon; Bicep Subclavius; Supra Supraspinatus; SusLi Suspensory ligament; TeMin feres m/nor;Biceps brachii; BiFemLH Biceps femoris, long head; BiFemSH Biceps femoris, Temp Temporalis; TenFA Tensor fasciae antibrachii; TenFL Tensor fasciae tatae;short head; Brach Brachialis; Brcph Brachiocephalicus; Bucc Buccinator; Canin TibCr Tibialis cranialis; Trach Trachea; Trap Trapezius; TriLa Triceps brachii, lateralCaninus; Coccy Coccygeus; DelRe Deltoid, rear portion; DelSp Deltoid, spinal por- head; TriLo Triceps brachii, long head; TrnAb Transversus abdominis; TrocS r/7/rdtion; Digas Digastric; DLaMn Depressor labii mandibularis; ECR Extensor carpi trochanter; UlLat Ulnaris lateralis; VasLa Vfasfus lateralis; Zyg Zygomaticus.radialis; EDC Extensor digitorum communis; EDLat Extensor digitorum lateralis;EDLon Extensor digitorum longus; ExAbO External abdominal oblique; FCR Flexor HORSE > ANATOMY 113 DEEP MUSCLESSUPERFICIAL MUSCLES114 HORSE > ANATOMYAbDIL Abductor digit! I longus; BiFemLH Biceps femoris, long head; BiFemSH Omotransversarius; OrOc Orbicularis oculi; PecDe Pectoralis descendens; PecTrBiceps femoris, short head; Brach Brachialis; Brcph Brachiocephalicus; Bucc Pectoralis transversus; PerTe Peroneus tertius; ...