Figure Drawing - Lion

Lion (feline) characteristics: Elongated skull. Proportion of skull varies—large in lion, jaguar, and tiger, small in cheetah and mountain lion. Large canines, small incisors. Cheek teeth with sharp edges for shearing. Large temporalis and masseter muscles of skull to powerfully close jaw. Eyes shifted slightly forward for binocular vision. Constricted pupil is round in large cats, vertical in domestic cats (pupil is horizontal in sheep and goats). Top edge of scapula usually higher than tips of thoracic vertebrae. Five digits on front limb (thumb reduced); four digits on hind limb (small vestigial big toe). Walks on toes. Sharp, curved,...
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
Figure Drawing - Lion142 LION > ANATOMY anatomical drawing aftercrouch seull from specimenLion (feline) characteristics: Elongated skull. Proportion of skull External abdominal oblique; FCR Flexor carpi radialis; FCU Flexor carpi ulnaris;varies—large in lion, jaguar, and tiger, small in cheetah and mountain FDBr Flexor digitorum brevis; FDP Flexor digitorum profundus; FDS Flexor digito- rum superficial; FDS-UH Flexor digitorum superficialis, ulnarhead; GasLalion. Large canines, small incisors. Cheek teeth with sharp edges for Gastrocnemius, lateral head; GasMe Gastrocnemius, medial head; GluMe Gluteusshearing. Large temporalis and masseter muscles of skull to powerfully medius; GluSu Gluteus superficialis; Grac Gracilis; Ilioc Iliocostalis; InAbOclose jaw. Eyes shifted slightly forward for binocular vision. Constricted Internal abdominal oblique; Infra Infraspinatus; IntCa Intertransversarii caudae; Inter Interossei; LAOM Levator anguli oculi medialis; LatDo Latissimus dorsi;pupil is round in large cats, vertical in domestic cats (pupil is horizontal LeNas Levator nasolabialis; LonCa Longissimus capitis; Longi Longissimus; Malarin sheep and goats). Top edge of scapula usually higher than tips of tho- Malaris; Mass Masseter; Myloh Mylohyoid; Omotr Omotransversarius; OrLigracic vertebrae. Five digits on front limb (thumb reduced); four digits on Orbital ligament; OrOc Orbicularis oculi; OrOr Orbicularis oris; PalLo Palmarishind limb (small vestigial big toe). Walks on toes. Sharp, curved, retrac- longus; PecPr Pectoralis profundus; PecTr Pectoralis transversus; PerBr Peroneus brevis; PerLo Peroneus longus; Pop Popliteus; PrTer Pronator teres; RAOLtile claws (which keeps them sharp—they dont walk on them). Forearm Retractor anguli oculi lateralis; RecAb Rectus abdominis; RecFe Rectus femoris;rotates (pronates/supinates). Hairy tail has bushy tip only in lion. Very Rhom Rhomboid; SacDL Sacrocaudalis dorsalis lateralis; SacDM Sacrocaudalisflexible body. Can walk in crouched position, as when stalking prey. dorsalis medialis; SacVL Sacrocaudalis ventralis lateralis; Sart Sartorius; SeDCr Serratus dorsalis craniatis; SerVC Serratus ventralis cervicis; SerVT Serratus ven- tralis thoracis; Smemb Semimembranosus; Sol Soleus; Splen Splenius; StcphAbDIL Abductor digit! I longus; AbDiS Abductor digiti V; Adduc Adductor; Anc Sternocephalicus; Stend Semitendinosus; Sthy Sternohyoid; StmasAnconeus; Bleep Biceps brachii; BiFem Biceps femoris; Brach Brachialis; Brcph Sternomastoid; StOcc Sterno-occipitalis; Stthy Sternothyroid; SupraBrachiocephalicus; Brrad Brachioradialis; Bucc Buccinator; Canin Caninus; Caudf Supraspinatus; TeMaj feres major; TeMin feres minor; Temp Temporalis; TenFLCaudofemoralis; Clmas Cleidomastoid; DelAc Deltoid, acromial portion; DelSp Tensor fasciae latae; TlbCa Tibialis caudalis; TibCr Tibialis cranialis; TrachDeltoid, spinal portion; Digas Digastric; DLaMn Depressor labii mandibularis; Trachea; Trap Trapezius; TrILa Triceps brachii, lateral head; TriLo Triceps brachii,ECR Extensor carpi radialis; ECRL Extensor carpi radialis longus; ED1&2 Extensor long head; VasLa Vasfr/s lateralis; Zyg Zygomaticus.digiti I & //; EDBr Extensor digitorum brevis; EDC Extensor digitorum communis;EDLat Extensor digitorum lateralis; EDLon Extensor digitorum longus; ExAbO LION » ANATOMY 143 DEEP MUSCLESSUPERFICIAL MUSCLES144 LION > ANATOMYAbDIL Abductor digiti I long us; Bicep Biceps brachii; BiFem Biceps femoris; Omotransversarius; OrOc Orbicularis oculi; ...