Giáo trình C++ P1

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Giáo trình C++ P1 Week 1Game Institute Introduction to C and C++ by Stan Trujillo www.gameinstitute.com Introduction to C and C++ : Week 1: Page 1 of 42 © 2001, eInstitute, Inc. You may print one copy of this document for your own personal use. You agree to destroy any worn copy prior to printing another. You may not distribute this document in paper, fax, magnetic, electronic or other telecommunications format to anyone else. This is the companion text to the www.gameinstitute.com course of the same title. With minor modifications made for print formatting, it is identical to the viewable text, but without the audio.www.gameinstitute.com Introduction to C and C++ : Week 1: Page 2 of 42 Table of ContentsIntroduction................................................................................................................................................... 4 Fundamentals ........................................................................................................................................ 4 C++ Language Features ........................................................................................................................ 6 Development tools ................................................................................................................................ 7 C++ Mechanics ..................................................................................................................................... 8 The preprocessor................................................................................................................................... 9 The Compiler ...................................................................................................................................... 10 The Linker........................................................................................................................................... 11 Compilation Process ........................................................................................................................... 11 Project files ......................................................................................................................................... 12 Release and Debug Builds .................................................................................................................. 13 Windows applications types................................................................................................................ 13 Hello World ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Keywords ............................................................................................................................................ 15 Code Formatting ................................................................................................................................. 16 Naming Conventions .......................................................................................................................... 17 Compile and Run ................................................................................................................................ 17 Comments ........................................................................................................................................... 18 Data Types .......................................................................................................................................... 19 The IntMult Sample ............................................................................................................................ 23 Functions............................................................................................................................................. 25 The Celcius Sample ............................................................................................................................ 27 Conditionals ........................................................................................................................................ 30 Switch Statements............................................................................................................................... 33 Loops ........................................................................................................................ ...