Động từ đúng giờ: thực hiện, cắt, giải thích, cho, giúp đỡ, trật tự, kế hoạch, thực hành, chuẩn bị, sửa chữa, cho thấy, sử dụng, làm việc Đôi khi căng thẳng hiện nay được gọi là thói quen căng thẳng hiện tại bởi vì nó được sử dụng để mô tả thói quen, hành động lặp đi lặp lại.
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
Learning Changing Times Changing Tense_1
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Punctual Verbs: carry, cut, explain, give, help, order, plan,
practice, prepare, repair, show, use, work
Sometimes the present tense is called the present habitual tense because it is used to
describe habitual, repeated actions. The reading selections in this chapter, which are about
workers and their jobs, contain many examples of habitual activities. Common time markers
are the combinations with every (every day, every week, every month, every term, every
meal, every time ...).
Who- Questions
Answer the following questions by giving the kind of worker who does each activity. Then
make ten who- questions of your own to ask the other students.
1. Who puts out fires?
2. Who draws pictures for books and magazines?
3. Who carries the travelers' bags?
4. Who plans business activities?
5. Who builds and repairs houses?
6. Who operates on sick people?
7. Who helps her boss to plan his time?
8. Who grades students at the end of every term?
9. Who makes music in an orchestra?
10. Who operates on sick people?
11. Who brings letters and packages from house to house?
12. Who shows us the newest styles of clothes?
A Guessing Game
Choose a student to be the leader. The leader should think o! one of the workers in this
chapter, but he should not tell which worker it is. The other students will take turns
guessing what the worker does. The student who guesses correctly may then start the
game again.
Example: First student I'm thinking of a worker.
Second student Does he operate on sick people?
First student No, he doesn't.
Third student Does he put buildings together?
First student No, he doesn't.
Fourth student Does he carry letters?
First student Yes, he does.
Fourth student Is he the letter carrier?
First student Yes, he is.
Pronunciation
Third person singular -s ending
In the present tense, when the subject is he, she, or it, the verb takes an -s ending. After
verbs which end in voiced sounds, the -s is pronounced like /z/. Pronounce the words below.
answers gives rides
brings goes sells
buys plans shows
carries plays sounds
15
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chapter three HANDICAPPED PEOPLE DO USEFUL WORK
vocabulary:
blind
handicapped
earn
the present tense broom
PRESENT TENSE OF BE: mop
I am we are
you are
he, she, it is they are
VERB (+ s in third person singular form)
AUXILIARY = do, does for question and negatives
Reading Selection
Listen to the teacher read the selection. Then repeat as the
teacher reads in phrases.
Joseph Emmons can't use his eyes. He's blind. He has a
trained dog named Buster that leads him where he wants to
go. Buster sees for Mr. Emmons. He's called a seeing-eye
dog.
Although Mr. Emmons has a handicap, it isn't a big problem.
He has a useful job and he earns his own money. Mr.
Emmons sells brooms and mops to people in this part of the
city. He has worked every day except Sunday for forty
years.
Mr. Emmons gets up at 6:00
every morning and eats
breakfast with his wife. Then
he leaves the house at 7:00.
He holds Buster and walks
from house to house. He
carries his mops and brooms
with him. While he talks to people, the dog sits and waits.
The people choose a broom, and then they pay him.
Buster doesn't let Mr. Emmons
...