Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 20: Mass Society and Democracy (1870-1914)

The Second Industrial Revolution transformed the Western industrialized societies. Cities grew, mass forms of culture and politics emerged, and the revolutionary ideas of Marx, Darwin, Freud, and others left an enduring mark. Chapter overviews: The growth of Industrial Prosperity, The Emergence of Mass Society, the national state and democracy, toward the modern consciousness.
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Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 20: Mass Society and Democracy (1870-1914)Chapter IntroductionSection 1: The Growth of Industrial ProsperitySection 2: The Emergence of Mass SocietySection 3: The National State and DemocracySection 4: Toward the Modern ConsciousnessVisual SummaryWhat events can affectthe entire world?The 1900 World’s Fair in Pariscelebrated the achievements of the1800s. The fair showcased inventionsof the Second Industrial Revolution,especially those using the newlydiscovered power of electricity. In thischapter, you will learn about the causesand effects of the Second IndustrialRevolution.• Name another event that drawsparticipants from around the world.What is the significance of the event?• What are some technologiesinvented in your lifetime? How have they influenced your life?The Growth ofIndustrial ProsperityIn what ways didindustrialization affect theeconomies of Europeancountries and the UnitedStates?The Emergence ofMass SocietyWhat benefits do peopleenjoy today in part becauseof the Second IndustrialRevolution?The National State andDemocracyWhat factors mightcontribute to a failure ofdemocracy?Toward the ModernConsciousnessHow might art, science, andthought of this era becharacterized?The BIG IdeaNew Technologies Industrialization led to dramaticincreases in productivity and to new political theoriesand social movements.Content Vocabulary• assembly line • proletariat• mass production • dictatorship• bourgeoisie • revisionistsAcademic Vocabulary• financier • transitionPeople and Places• Thomas Edison• Alexander Graham Bell• Guglielmo Marconi• Karl MarxOur society is a classless society.A. AgreeB. Disagree A. A B. B 0% 0%The Second Industrial Revolution In Western Europe, the introduction of electricity, chemicals, and petroleum triggered the Second Industrial Revolution, and a world economy began to develop.The Second Industrial Revolution (cont.)• In the Second Industrial Revolution there was greater use of steel, chemicals, petroleum, and electricity.• Electricity was a new form of energy that gave way to many new inventions.• In the United States Thomas Edison created the light bulb, and homes, businesses, and factories used the affordable resource for convenience and productivity.The Second Industrial Revolution (cont.)• Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone, and radio pioneer Guglielmo Marconi sparked a revolution in communications.• The internal-combustion engine revolutionized transportation with the automobile, while the airplane made its appearance as well. Industrialization of Europe By 1914The Second Industrial Revolution (cont.)• Prices for produced goods decreased as a result of lower production and transportation costs. The assembly line allowed for more efficient mass production of goods.• In Europe, nations in the north and west had a higher standard of living for their citizens, while the southeastern regions of Europe remained largely agricultural and rural, with lower standards of living.The Second Industrial Revolution (cont.)• By 1900, a true world economy was occurring. Europe dominated this global economy by the beginning of the twentieth century.Which of the following nations did notdirectly benefit from the SecondIndustrial Revolution?A. BelgiumB. France A. AC. Germany B. BD. Russia 0% C. 0% C 0% 0% D. D