![Phân tích tư tưởng của nhân dân qua đoạn thơ: Những người vợ nhớ chồng… Những cuộc đời đã hóa sông núi ta trong Đất nước của Nguyễn Khoa Điềm](https://timtailieu.net/upload/document/136415/phan-tich-tu-tuong-cua-nhan-dan-qua-doan-tho-039-039-nhung-nguoi-vo-nho-chong-nhung-cuoc-doi-da-hoa-song-nui-ta-039-039-trong-dat-nuoc-cua-nguyen-khoa-136415.jpg)
Lesson 4: The past perfect and the past perfect continuous (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành và quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
Số trang: 5
Loại file: docx
Dung lượng: 19.35 KB
Lượt xem: 26
Lượt tải: 0
Xem trước 2 trang đầu tiên của tài liệu này:
Thông tin tài liệu:
Mời các bạn cùng tìm hiểu "Lesson 4: The past perfect and the past perfect continuous (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành và quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn)" để nắm bắt một số thông tin cơ bản về cấu trúc và cách dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành và thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
Lesson 4: The past perfect and the past perfect continuous (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành và quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn) LESSON 4 The past perfect and the past perfect continuous (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành và quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn) A. The past perfect (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành) I. Cấu trúc (+) S + had + PII () S + had not + PII (?) Had + S + PII? I felt really tired when I took the train to work yesterday because Sarah and I had been to a party the evening before. We hadn’t gone to bed until after one. I hadn’t been on the train long when I had a bit of a shock. I suddenly realized that I’d left my wallet at home. Then I began to wonder. Had I left it in the office the day before? I just couldn’t remember. I wanted to go back to bed. I felt awful. II. Cách dùng 1. Diễn tả hành động hay sự việc xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ hay trước 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành Hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn. Before / When / By the time + mệnh đề QKĐ, mệnh đề QKHT After + mệnh đề QKHT, mệnh đề QKĐ Jone had gone to the store before he went home. After Jone had gone to the store, he went home. It was twenty to six. Most of the shops had just closed. Jack told us yesterday that he had visited England in 1970. 2. Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, tiếp tục đến 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Her brother had lived in New York for ten years before he moved to California. 3. So sánh HT hoàn thành và QK hoàn thành Hiện tại hoàn thành (before now) Quá khứ hoàn thành (before then) My wallet isn’t here. I’ve left it behind My wallet wasn’t here. I’d left it behind The match is over. United have won. The match was over. United had won. That man looks familiar. I’ve seen him That man looked familiar. I’d seen him somewhere before. somewhere before. Exercise 1: Put the verb into present perfect or past perfect 1. It isn’t raining now. It (stop) ............................at last. 2. We had no car at that time. We (sell) ...............................our old one. 3. There was no sign of a taxi, although I (order) .........................one half an hour before. 4. You can have that newspaper. I (finish).....................with it. 5. The park looked awful. People (leave)..........................litter everywhere. Exercise 2: . Past simple and past perfect 1. I went to the box office at lunch time but they……............. ………(already sell) all the tickets. 2. I felt very tired when I got home, so I…............ ………(go) straight to bed. 5. “Was David at the party when you arrived?” No, he…......... …………(go) home. 6. Sorry I’m late. The car…................... …(break) down on my way here. 7. I…............ …………(take) the book back to the library when I…... ………(read) it. 8. The house was very quiet when I…......... ………(get) home. Everybody…................ …………(go) out for dinner. 9. After she ….... …………(fill) the basket, she…........ ………(go) to the check out. 10. Yesterday morning I ……………..............(remember) the answer to the question Bob …............. …………(ask) me the night before. 11. Last night, I……............... ……(go) to Jim’s room and….....…………(knock) on the door but there……........... ………(be) no answer. Either he…........ …………(go) out or he…....................………(not want) to see anyone. 13. Two days ago I …....... ………(meet) an old friend who I…..... …………(not see) for years. 14. Karen…............. …………(not want) to go to the cinema B. The past perfect continuous (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn) I. Cấu trúc (+) S + Had + been + Ving () S + had not + been + Ving (?) Had + S + been + Ving? George had been working at the university for 40 years before he retired. I hadn’t been paying attention to the lesson, so I couldn’t answer the question. Was the ground wet? Had it been raining? II. Cách dùng 1. Dùng để nhấn mạnh tính liên tục kéo dài của hành động hay sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ và tiếp tục đến 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ. After I had been walking for an hour, I decided to have a rest. She felt ill because she had been working too hard. 2. So sánh QKHT và QKHT tiếp diễn QKHT QKHT tiếp diễn I finally bought a new calculator. I’d I found the calculator. I’d been looking looked everywhere for the old one for it for 3 days Vicky felt pleased because she’d done so Vicky felt tired because she’d been much work. working all day. When the company went bankrupt, it had When the company went bankrupt, it had lost over a million pounds. been losing money for months. => Thường nhấn mạnh việc đã hoàn tất, => Thường nhấn mạnh kéo dài trong tgian nhấn mạnh số lượng. dài bao lâu 3. So sánh với những thì tiếp diễn khác Vicky looks very upset. I think she has been crying. Vicky looked very upset. I thought she had been crying. When I phoned, she was having a piano lesson. (I phoned during the lesson) When I phoned, she had been having a piano lesson. (I phoned after the lesson) Ex 3: Put in the correct form of the verbs 1. Tom could hear shouts from the flat next door. His neighbors (argue)............................. again. 2. Emma went into the sittingroom. It was empty, but the television was still on. Someone (watch)......................................it. 3. I (play).....................................tennis, so I had a shower. I was annoyed because I (not win) .............................a single game. 4. ...
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
Lesson 4: The past perfect and the past perfect continuous (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành và quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn) LESSON 4 The past perfect and the past perfect continuous (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành và quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn) A. The past perfect (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành) I. Cấu trúc (+) S + had + PII () S + had not + PII (?) Had + S + PII? I felt really tired when I took the train to work yesterday because Sarah and I had been to a party the evening before. We hadn’t gone to bed until after one. I hadn’t been on the train long when I had a bit of a shock. I suddenly realized that I’d left my wallet at home. Then I began to wonder. Had I left it in the office the day before? I just couldn’t remember. I wanted to go back to bed. I felt awful. II. Cách dùng 1. Diễn tả hành động hay sự việc xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ hay trước 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành Hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn. Before / When / By the time + mệnh đề QKĐ, mệnh đề QKHT After + mệnh đề QKHT, mệnh đề QKĐ Jone had gone to the store before he went home. After Jone had gone to the store, he went home. It was twenty to six. Most of the shops had just closed. Jack told us yesterday that he had visited England in 1970. 2. Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, tiếp tục đến 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Her brother had lived in New York for ten years before he moved to California. 3. So sánh HT hoàn thành và QK hoàn thành Hiện tại hoàn thành (before now) Quá khứ hoàn thành (before then) My wallet isn’t here. I’ve left it behind My wallet wasn’t here. I’d left it behind The match is over. United have won. The match was over. United had won. That man looks familiar. I’ve seen him That man looked familiar. I’d seen him somewhere before. somewhere before. Exercise 1: Put the verb into present perfect or past perfect 1. It isn’t raining now. It (stop) ............................at last. 2. We had no car at that time. We (sell) ...............................our old one. 3. There was no sign of a taxi, although I (order) .........................one half an hour before. 4. You can have that newspaper. I (finish).....................with it. 5. The park looked awful. People (leave)..........................litter everywhere. Exercise 2: . Past simple and past perfect 1. I went to the box office at lunch time but they……............. ………(already sell) all the tickets. 2. I felt very tired when I got home, so I…............ ………(go) straight to bed. 5. “Was David at the party when you arrived?” No, he…......... …………(go) home. 6. Sorry I’m late. The car…................... …(break) down on my way here. 7. I…............ …………(take) the book back to the library when I…... ………(read) it. 8. The house was very quiet when I…......... ………(get) home. Everybody…................ …………(go) out for dinner. 9. After she ….... …………(fill) the basket, she…........ ………(go) to the check out. 10. Yesterday morning I ……………..............(remember) the answer to the question Bob …............. …………(ask) me the night before. 11. Last night, I……............... ……(go) to Jim’s room and….....…………(knock) on the door but there……........... ………(be) no answer. Either he…........ …………(go) out or he…....................………(not want) to see anyone. 13. Two days ago I …....... ………(meet) an old friend who I…..... …………(not see) for years. 14. Karen…............. …………(not want) to go to the cinema B. The past perfect continuous (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn) I. Cấu trúc (+) S + Had + been + Ving () S + had not + been + Ving (?) Had + S + been + Ving? George had been working at the university for 40 years before he retired. I hadn’t been paying attention to the lesson, so I couldn’t answer the question. Was the ground wet? Had it been raining? II. Cách dùng 1. Dùng để nhấn mạnh tính liên tục kéo dài của hành động hay sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ và tiếp tục đến 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ. After I had been walking for an hour, I decided to have a rest. She felt ill because she had been working too hard. 2. So sánh QKHT và QKHT tiếp diễn QKHT QKHT tiếp diễn I finally bought a new calculator. I’d I found the calculator. I’d been looking looked everywhere for the old one for it for 3 days Vicky felt pleased because she’d done so Vicky felt tired because she’d been much work. working all day. When the company went bankrupt, it had When the company went bankrupt, it had lost over a million pounds. been losing money for months. => Thường nhấn mạnh việc đã hoàn tất, => Thường nhấn mạnh kéo dài trong tgian nhấn mạnh số lượng. dài bao lâu 3. So sánh với những thì tiếp diễn khác Vicky looks very upset. I think she has been crying. Vicky looked very upset. I thought she had been crying. When I phoned, she was having a piano lesson. (I phoned during the lesson) When I phoned, she had been having a piano lesson. (I phoned after the lesson) Ex 3: Put in the correct form of the verbs 1. Tom could hear shouts from the flat next door. His neighbors (argue)............................. again. 2. Emma went into the sittingroom. It was empty, but the television was still on. Someone (watch)......................................it. 3. I (play).....................................tennis, so I had a shower. I was annoyed because I (not win) .............................a single game. 4. ...
Tìm kiếm theo từ khóa liên quan:
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Cách dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành Cấu trúc quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Cách dùng quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Hướng dẫn thì quá khứ hoàn thànhTài liệu liên quan:
-
Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Trường THPT Hải Lăng
12 trang 60 0 0 -
Pro S Tiếng Anh: Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh (Tập 1) - Phần 2
175 trang 47 0 0 -
Các chuyên đề ngữ pháp ôn thi THPT - Trường THPT Lê Trung Kiên
71 trang 39 0 0 -
Rèn luyện kỹ năng hoàn thành đoạn văn môn Tiếng Anh (Có đáp án): Phần 1
190 trang 29 0 0 -
2 trang 19 0 0
-
Bài số 18 Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
3 trang 18 0 0 -
Đề thi giữa học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2020-2021 có đáp án - Trường THPT Lương Văn Can
6 trang 17 0 0 -
Đề thi học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THCS Bắc Lệnh
6 trang 16 0 0 -
Bài số 19 Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với How long và thì quá khứ đơn với when since for
2 trang 16 0 0 -
Luyện tập Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh (Chỉnh lý, bổ sung và thay đổi khổ sách tái bản năm 2011)
118 trang 15 0 0