Summary of doctoral thesis in economics: Employment for farmers on land recovery in Ha Noi

Research objectives Analyze, assess the status of employments and job creation for farmers on land recovery in Ha Noi; indicate the achievements and the shortcomings, weakness and causes, from which propose viewpoints, orientations and major measures to create jobs and ensure long-term stable life for farmers on land recovery in Hanoi.
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Summary of doctoral thesis in economics: Employment for farmers on land recovery in Ha Noi HO CHI MINH NATIONAL ACADEMY OF POLITICS PHAM THI THUY EMPLOYMENT FOR FARMERS ON LAND RECOVERY IN HANOISUMMARY OF DOCTORAL THESIS IN ECONOMICS Major: Political Economy Code: 62 31 01 01 HA NOI-2014 1 INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale Human resources have a great role in the sustainable development ofeach country, nation. The issue of human resources is very seriouslyconsidered by the Party and it is also the basic ideas throughout therenovation period. Vietnamese people in the new era have madesignificant changes, are really passionate and creative in labor, studying,research..., which is an important contribution in creating the new face ofthe country. However, those potentials must be promoted through the productionprocess; one of the specific expressions is employments and socio-economic it creates. So , the documents of the Party’s IXth NationalCongress emphasize Job creation is the determining factor to promotehuman factor, stabilize and develop the economy, strengthen the society,meet the legitimate aspirations and urgent requirements of the people. The general trend of the industrialization process of developingcountries associated with the process of restructuring the economic sectortowards reducing the proportion of agricultural workers, increasing theproportion of industrial and services employments. Of which, the trend ofurbanization, development of industrial zones, the new economic andcultural centers leads to a large number of laborers losing land forproduction, losing jobs and switching to other ones. This situation ishappening to the process of industrialization and modernization ofVietnam in general and of Hanoi in particular. The policy of socio-economic development attached to job creationin Hanoi has had a positive impact on the demand for labor, labor market 2development, workforce restructuring; contributed to improving thequality of labor, the environment and more opportunities for farmers withland recovered to find a job and settle their lives. However, the result is notmuch with the pressure on employment of the City, particularly jobs forfarmers on increasing land recovery in the suburban areas under the impactof urbanization and industrialization. In the process of restructuring,business reorganization, a division of labor meeting the new requirementsfor recruitment cannot be retrained and lose their jobs; the problem ofconverting occupation, training, recovering income for laborers in landrecovery area to meet the requirements of the urbanization process isgetting more difficult, which makes the problem of job creation even morepressing. Therefore, the author has chosen the research topic Employmentfor farmers on land recovery in Hanoi for the thesis paper. 2. Research objectives and mission 2.1. Research objectives Analyze, assess the status of employments and job creation forfarmers on land recovery in Ha Noi; indicate the achievements and theshortcomings, weakness and causes, from which propose viewpoints,orientations and major measures to create jobs and ensure long-term stablelife for farmers on land recovery in Hanoi. 2.2. Research Tasks + Systematize the basic theoretical issues about employment andjobs creation for farmers on land recovery. 3 + Research experience of a number of localities in the country tocreate jobs for farmers on land recovery and draw the lessons learnt forHanoi. + Analyze and assess the status of employment and job creation forfarmers on land recovery in Ha Noi, indicate the results achieved andshortcomings, weakness in job creation for farmers on land recovery inHanoi in the recent years. + Propose perspective and job creation solutions to ensure long-termstable life for farmers on land recovery in Hanoi. 3. Objects and scope of the research 3.1. Research Objects The object of the thesis research is employments for farmers whenland is recovered in terms of political economy. 3.2. Scope of the Study - The thesis mainly focuses on employments and job creation forfarmers on land recovery in Hanoi since 2005. - Research and surveys location: The suburban districts of Hanoi,especially the author conducted fieldwork in the districts of Quoc Oai, TuLiem, Ha Dong, Dan Phuong, Gia Lam and Ba Vi and showed the numberof agricultural labors who have lost their jobs, switched into another jobsis very high and it’s unlikely to find new employments to guarantee theirincome. So, unless this issue is solved, a lot of pressing social problemswill arise and affect the sustainable development goals of the city and thecountry. 4. Rationale and Research Methods 4 4.1. Rationale The thesis applied the Marxism - Leninism viewpoint system and theVietnamese Communist Party’s polices on job creation for the peoplewhose land is recovered. In addition, the thesis also inherits and developsthe theoretical perspectives of scientists in the country and the world onthe related content. 4.2. Research methodology - Use the method of dialectical materialism, historical materialism,scientific abstraction methods for analyzing reasoning and practical issuesabout jobs for farmers on land recovery; - Use statistical methods, analysis, logic combined with history, andsummary for survey and evaluation of jobs creation process for farmers onland recovery in Hanoi; - Inherit in a selective manner the results of previous studies andupdate new information about the research topic. 5. N ...