Summary of economic doctoral thesis: Labor market at Mekong delta

The objective of the dissertation: On the basis of the systematization of theoretical and empirical issues on labor markets, the dissertation focuses on analyses and assessments of changes in the labor market of the Mekong Delta region. From then, the dissertation proposes a number of solutions to the development of the labor market of the Mekong Delta region in the upcoming time.
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
Summary of economic doctoral thesis: Labor market at Mekong deltaHO CHI MINH NATIONAL ACADEMY OF POLITICS NGUYEN VAN DUNG LABOR MARKET AT MEKONG DELTA Course : Political of Economy Number : 62 31 01 01SUMMARY OF ECONOMIC DOCTORAL THESIS HA NOI - 2014 Research was completed at Ho Chi Minh national academy of Politics Supervisor: Vice Prof, Ph.D. Nguyen Khac Thanh Examiner 1: ................................................................ ................................................................. Examiner 2: ................................................................ ................................................................. Examiner 3: ................................................................ .................................................................Thesis will be presented at Grading Thesis Council of Academy, meeting at Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics Hanoi, Date...... Month....... Year 2014 Thesis can be found at National Library and Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics 1 INTRODUCTION 1. The urgency of the studied issue Labor force is an important input to all activities that produce wealth andmaterial for society. Along with other kinds of market, the labor market is anorganic component of the national economy. The formation and development of thelabor market in relation to an overall relationship of types of market is objectivelyessential in a market economy. In a market economy, the arrangement of labor supply for the operation ofthe economy as well as its components is mainly carried out through the labormarket. The labor market is part of the supply market of elements for production.The size, capacity and level of organization of the labor market directly affect itsability to balance between the supply of labor force and other elements ofproduction, and with outputs in the process of the operation of the economy.Therefore, the growth of economic systems is always linked to the existingsituation of the economy, its ability to change in terms of size, capacity and levelof the labor market in each period. The existing status of the economy and its ability to transform the labormarket depend on its organization of market and its operational mechanism. Itinvolves operational organization of participants in the market abiding by inevitablerelations of market and objectively operational mechanisms. Accordingly, theState’s participation and intervention through appropriate policies into theorganization and operational mechanisms of the labor market is necessary in amarket economy with orientation. Such intervention is aimed at perfecting theorganization and the operational mechanism of the labor market and therebypromoting its role in the growth of the economic system. The process of doi moi (renewal) and economic growth in Vietnam has stepsby steps been shaping and developing the labor market within systems of the marketwhich supply the elements for production. The emergence of the labor market,which plays the role of labor supply, has made a positive impact on the contents ofsocio- economic development of local economies as well as of the nationaleconomy. However, the evolution of the labor market over the recent past time wasquite complex, spontaneous and largely beyond State’s controls. Such evolvementhas not only made a negative impacts on the contents of socio-economicdevelopment but also affect the ability to develop the labor market on the demandof synchronous shaping of systems of market in the process of developing asocialist oriented market economy. Such realities pose a demand for studies,perfection of theory on the labor market, that is, the organization of the labor marketappropriate to the content of evolution and development of socialist oriented market 2economy in general and appropriate to distinctively economic zones in particular,including Mekong Delta region. In reality, the labor market in the Mekong Delta region has been shaped andsteps by steps growing. The development of the labor market in the Mekong Deltaregion has contributed to the allocation of labor resources among sectors andlocalities in an appropriate way, to the promotion of economic restructuring,employment structuring in a right direction, and to the growth of economy.However, problems related to the process of developing the labor market in theMekong Delta region always arises, which needs to be solved, including: - Although the existing size of population and labor force in the MekongDelta region is relatively l ...