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Thuật ngữ tiếng Anh thường dùng trong bóng đá
.Khi xem các trận bóng đá hoặc bình luận bóng đá, bạn thường nghe thấy các bình luận viên, chuyên gia sử dụng rất nhiều thuật ngữ chuyên của môn thể thao này. Chúng tôi xin giới thiệu với bạn một số thuật ngữ thường được sử dụng nhất nhé!
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Tài liệu Thuật ngữ tiếng Anh thường dùng trong bóng đá
Thuật ngữ tiếng Anh thường dùng
trong bóng đá
Khi xem các trận bóng đá hoặc bình luận bóng đá, bạn thường nghe thấy các bình
luận viên, chuyên gia sử dụng rất nhiều thuật ngữ chuyên của môn thể thao này.
Chúng tôi xin giới thiệu với bạn một số thuật ngữ thường được sử dụng nhất nhé!
A match = two teams playing against each other in a 90-minute game of football:
trận đấu
Friendly game = is a game in which there is no competitive value of any
significant kind to any competitor: trận giao hữu
Away game = a game played away from home: trận đấu diễn ra tại sân đối phương
Away team = the team that is playing away from home: đội chơi trên sân đối
phương
A pitch = the area where footballers play a match: sân thi đấu
A field = an area, usually covered with grass, used for playing sport: sân bóng
Crossbar = a horizontal bar, either the part that forms the top of a goal: xà ngang
Goal line = the line between the two posts that mark the goal, over which the ball
must pass if a point is to be scored: đường biên kết thúc sân
Centre circle = a circle in the middle of the field (on the halfway line) with a
radius of 9.15m (10yds): vòng tròn trung tâm sân bóng
Goal area = an area in front of the goal which goal kicks must be taken: vùng cấm
địa, khu vực 16m50.
Penalty spot = is the place where the ball is placed for penalty kick: nửa vòng tròn
cách cầu môn 11 mét, khu vực 11 mét
Sideline = a line that marks the side boundary of a field: đường dọc biên mỗi bên
sân thi đấu
Goalpost = one of a pair of posts that are set up as a goal at each end of a field: cột
khung thành, cột gôn
A referee = the person who makes sure that the players follow the rules. Normally
wears a black shirt and shorts, and has a whistle: trọng tài
A linesman (referee’s assistant) = the person whose main duty it is to indicate with
a flag when the ball has gone out of play or when a player is offside: trọng tài biên,
trợ lý trọng tài chính.
A manager (coach) = the person in charge of a team and responsible for training,
new players and transfers: huấn luyện viên
A goalkeeper = the player in goal who has to stop the ball from crossing the goal-
line. The only player who is allowed to handle the ball during open play: thủ môn.
A defender = a player who plays in the part of the football team which tries to
prevent the other team from scoring goals: hậu vệ
A midfielder = a midfielder – a player who plays mainly in the middle part of the
pitch (or midfield): tiền vệ
An attacker = also called a forward; a player whose duty it is to score goals: tiền
đạo.
A skipper = the player who leads a team, also called the captain: đội trưởng.
A substitute = a player who sits on the bench ready to replace another team-mate
on the pitch. Can also be used as a verb: dự bị
A foul = a violation of the rules: lỗi
Offside = in a position which is not allowed by the rules of the game, i.e. when an
attacking player is closer to the opposing team’s goal-line at the moment the ball is
passed to him or her than the last defender apart from the goalkeeper: việt vị
The kick-off = the first kick of the game when two players from the same team in
the centre circle play the ball and start the match. Also the first kick after half-time
or after a goal has been scored: quả giao bóng
A goal-kick = a kick taken from the 6-yard line by the defending team after the
ball has been put over the goal line by the attacking team: quả phát bóng từ vạch
5m50
A free-kick = the kick awarded to a team by the referee after a foul has been
committed against it: quả đá phạt
A penalty = a free shot at goal from 12 yards (11 metres or the penalty spot)
awarded by the referee to a team after a foul has been committed in the penalty
area: quả phạt 11m
A corner = a kick from the corner flag awarded to the attacking team when the
ball has crossed the goal-line (or byline) after last being touched by a player of the
defending team: quả đá phạt góc
A throw-in = a throw is taken from the sideline (or touchline) after the ball has
gone out of play. The only time a player can handle the ball without committing a
foul: quả ném biên
A header = the “shot” that occurs when a player touches and guides the ball with
his or her head: quả đánh đầu
A backheel = a kick where the ball is hit with the heel (or the back) of the foot.
Can also be used as a verb: quả đánh gót
An own goal = a goal scored accidentally by a member of the defending team that
counts in favour of the attacking team: bàn đốt lưới nhà
An equalizer = the point in a game or competition which gives both teams or
players the same score: bàn thắng san bằng tỉ số
Hand ball = is the act of touching the ball with your hand: chơi bóng bằng tay
Header = is the act of hitting the ball in particular direction with your head: cú đội
đầu
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