Thông tin tài liệu:
What is necessary to learn English well? Changing your life. Learning English requires action. You may know all the learning tips, but if you don't start doing things, you will achieve
.nothing. The fact is, if you want to learn to speak English well, you must change your life.
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
What is necessary to learn English well?
What is necessary to
learn English well?
What is necessary to learn English well?
Changing your life. Learning English requires action. You may know all
the learning tips, but if you don't start doing things, you will achieve
nothing. The fact is, if you want to learn to speak English well, you must
change your life. Here are some examples of things you will have to do:
Read a book in English for an hour every day, analyzing the
grammar in sentences and looking up words in an English dictionary
Listen to an audio book or other recording in English, stopping it
frequently, trying to understand what is being said, and trying to imitate
the speaker's pronunciation
Spend 30 minutes in the afternoon practicing the pronunciation of
the English r sound
Carefully write an e-mail message in English, using a dictionary or
a Web search every 20 seconds to make sure every word is correct, and
taking 5 minutes to write one sentence
Think about an English sentence you've read, wondering if it could
say a instead of the in the sentence, and trying to find similar
sentences on the Web to find out the answer
Walk down the street and build simple English sentences in your
head (talking to yourself in English about the things you see around you)
What kind of person would do all these crazy things? Only one kind.
The kind of person who enjoys doing them. If you want to learn to
speak English well, you're going to have to become that person. Have
you ever heard of anyone who became successful by doing something he
hated?
The problem
The problem with learning and teaching English as a foreign language is
that all English learners want to speak English well; however, most
learners don't want to spend time on learning English on their own.
(Which is probably why they sign up for English classes and hope their
teacher will force knowledge into their heads.)
This lack of motivation means that learners basically don't spend their
own time on learning English, and if they do, they don't do it regularly.
For example, a typical learner might study English phrasal verbs for 12
hours before an English exam. However, he will not read a book in
English for 30 minutes every day. He just doesn't feel that learning
English is pleasant enough, so he will only do it if he has to. The
problem is that a huge one-time effort gives you nothing, while small,
everyday activities will give you a lot.
Negative attitudes
One of the reasons why people don't want to spend their time on
learning English is that they associate learning English with unpleasant
things. When they think learning English, they think about boring
English classes, boring exercises and boring homework. Even if they
know they need English in their career, that might not be very
motivating if the job itself is boring! In their minds, learning English is
something they have to do, not something they want to do.
Typical learner vs. motivated learner
Paula is a typical learner of English with a generally low level of
motivation. She has occasional moments of high motivation — like the
day before her English test or that time when she couldn't communicate
with a foreign customer who called her at work. These kind of situations
make her think I've got to do something about my English!. However,
they happen very rarely — less than once a month. So even if she studies
quite intensively (e.g. for two whole days before an exam), the results
are poor, because she forgets 90% of the things she learned within a
month. This is no surprise: The way human memory works, you need to
review things all the time; otherwise you just forget them.
Now let's look at a different English learner: Judy. Judy reads a special
novel for English learners (written in simplified English) almost every
day for 30 minutes. She bought an English-English dictionary and uses it
to look up English words whenever she doesn't understand a sentence in
her book. It was hard to study regularly at the beginning: Reading books
and using a dictionary were not normal activities for her. And every
English sentence was a challenge.
But now, after only two weeks, she can read much faster. While reading,
she often sees words that she has learned in the past two weeks. When
she recognizes such a word, she doesn't have to look it up in a dictionary
and she knows she has made good progress. Judy feels she has learned a
lot of English recently, and she is eager to learn more. Every day, she
looks forward to reading her book. The book gives her the chance to use
what she has learned (enjoy her progress) and to learn even more.
Because she reads regularly, she forgets little and her vocabulary keeps
growing.
Judy is on the right track. She will soon be able to read English-language
newspapers and other resources written for native speakers.
What to do?
If you are like Paula and don't feel likereading in English in ...