Windows and How to Work Them phần 2

Of course, you can also move Mac OS X windows by dragging any "shiny gray" edge; see Figure 1-4. Tip: Heres a nifty keyboard shortcut: You can cycle through the different open windows in one program without using the mouse.
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Windows and How to Work Them phần 2appear dimmed and colorless. Second, the title bar acts as a handle that lets you move thewindow around on the screen.Of course, you can also move Mac OS X windows by dragging any shiny gray edge;see Figure 1-4.Tip: Heres a nifty keyboard shortcut: You can cycle through the different open windowsin one program without using the mouse. Just press -~ (that is, the tilde key, to theleft of the number 1 key). With each press, you bring a different window forward withinthe current program. It works both in the Finder and in your everyday programs, and itbeats the pants off using the mouse to choose a name from the Window menu. Figure 1-4. Mac OS X is no longer made of simulated brushed aluminum. Now its accented with strips of gradient gray (that is, light-to-dark shading). Any of these gradient gray strips are fair game as handles to drag the window.After youve opened one folder thats inside another, the title bars secret folder hierarchymenu is an efficient way to backtrack—to return to the enclosing window. Get in thehabit of right-clicking (or Control-clicking, or -clicking) the name of the window toaccess the menu shown in Figure 1-5. (You can release the Control or keyimmediately after clicking.)By choosing the name of a folder from this menu, you open the corresponding window.When browsing the contents of the Users folder, for example, you can return to the mainhard drive window by Control-clicking the folder name Users and then choosingMacintosh HD from the menu. (The option to Control- or right-click for this function isnew in Leopard.)Tip: Keyboard lovers, take note. Instead of using this title bar menu, you can also jump tothe enclosing window by pressing -up arrow, which is the shortcut for the GoEnclosing Folder command.Figure 1-5. Control-click (or right-click, or -click) a Finder windows title bar to summon the hidden folder hierarchy menu.This trick also works in most other Mac OS X programs. For example, you can-click a document windows title to find out where the document is actually saved on your hard drive.Pressing -down arrow takes you back into the folder you started in, assuming that itsstill highlighted. (This makes more sense when you try it than when you read it.)Once youve mastered dragging, youre ready for these three terrific title bar tips: • Pressing the key lets you drag the title bar of an inactive window—one thats partly covered by a window in front—without bringing it to the front. (Drag any empty part of the title bar—not the title itself.) By the way, you can close, minimize, or zoom a background window without the help of the key. Just click one of those three corresponding title-bar buttons normally. Mac OS X does its thing without taking you out of your current window or program. Tip: In previous Mac OS X versions, you could press the key to operate any control—resize boxes, pop-up menus, and even scroll bars—in a background window without bringing it to the front. But no longer; in Leopard, you cant operate those window features when theyre in the background, with or without the key. • By double-clicking the title bar,you minimize the window, making it collapse into the Dock exactly as though you had clicked the Minimize button (assuming you havent turned off this feature in System Preferences, of course). • The Option key means Apply this action to all windows in the current program. For example, Option-double-clicking any title bar minimizes all desktop windows, sending them flying to the Dock.1.2.4. Close ButtonAs the tip of your cursor crosses the three buttons at the upper-left corner of a window,tiny symbols appear inside them: x, -, and +. Ignore the gossip that these symbols wereadded to help color-blind people who cant distinguish the colors red, yellow, and green.Color-blind people are perfectly capable of distinguishing the buttons by their positions,just as they do with traffic lights. POWER USERS CLINIC The Go to Folder Command Sometimes a Unix tentacle pokes through the user-friendly Mac OS X interface. Every now and then, you find a place where you can use Unix shortcuts instead of the mouse. One classic example is the Go Go to Folder command (Shift- -G). It brings up a box like the one shown here. The purpose of this box is to let you jump directly to a certain folder on your Mac by typing its Unix folder path. Depending on your point of view, this special box is either a shortcut or a detour. For example you want to see whats in the Documents folder of your Home folder, you could choose Go Go to Folder and type this: /Users/chris/Documents Then click Go or press Return. (In this example, of course, chris is your short account name.) In other words, youre telling the Mac to open the Users folder in your main hard drive window, then your Home folder inside that, and then the Documentsfolder inside that. Each slash means and then open. (You can leave off thename of your hard drive if your path begins with a slash.) When you pressEnter, the folder you specified pops open immediately.Of course, if you really wanted to jump to your Documents folder, youd bewasting your time by typing all that. Unix (and therefore Mac OS X) offers ahandy shortcut that means home folder. Its the tilde character (~) at the upper-left corner of your keyboard.To see whats in your Home folder, then, you could type just that ~ symbol intothe Go To Folder box a ...