Thông tin tài liệu:
The keywords of the Oxford 3000 have been carefully selected by a group of language experts and experienced teachers as the words
which should receive priority in vocabulary study because of their importance and usefulness.
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
3000 Words Oxford
The Oxford 3000™ d
The keywords of the Oxford 3000 have derived from them, or are used in a variety of
The Oxford 3000
been carefully selected by a group of language patterns. All of this means that each one of the
experts and experienced teachers as the words keywords repays close study.
which should receive priority in vocabulary
study because of their importance and The list covers British and American English.
usefulness. The selection is based on It is arranged to emphasize the connections
three criteria. between words, so that words which are very
closely related (including adverbs ending in -ly
The words which occur most frequently in and opposites starting with un-) are grouped
English are included, based on the information together. Some basic phrases are also included.
in the British National Corpus and the Oxford Proper names (names of people, places, etc.
Corpus Collection. (A corpus is an electronically beginning with a capital letter) and numbers
held collection of written or spoken texts, often are not included in the main list.
consisting of hundreds of millions of words.)
However, being frequent in the corpus alone A separate list of words which are important for
is not enough for a word to qualify as a keyword: language study, but less important in everyday
it may be that the word is used very frequently, life, follows the main list. Knowing these words
but only in a narrowly defined area, such as will help you to understand more of the informa-
newspapers or scientific articles. In order to tion given in the entries, especially regarding the
avoid including these restricted words, we word’s grammar and register (whether it is for-
include as keywords only those words which are mal, informal, etc.).
frequent across a range of different types of text. In order to make the definitions in this
In other words, keywords are both frequent and dictionary easy to understand, we have written
used in a variety of contexts. In addition, the list them using the keywords of the Oxford 3000.
includes some very important words which All words used in normal definition text are
happen not to be used frequently, even though keywords, or are on the list of language study
they are very familiar to most users of English. terms. Numbers and proper names are also used
These include, for example, words for parts of in definitions. When it has been necessary to use
the body, words used in travel, and words which a specialist term which is not in the Oxford
are useful for explaining what you mean when 3000, the word is shown in small capitals ,
you do not know the exact word for something. and in blue on the CD-ROM. If you do not know
These words were identified by consulting a the meaning of this word, look it up in the
panel of over seventy experts in the fields of dictionary: it will help you to understand the
teaching and language study. definition that you are interested in, and
The words of the Oxford 3000 are shown in the will probably be a useful word to learn
main section of the dictionary in larger print, because it will be related to the original word
and with a key symbol immediately you looked up.
d
following. On the CD-ROM the keywords are
shown in red. The most useful parts of the
entries (particular parts of speech, meanings,
phrasal verbs and idioms) are marked with a
small key symbol. The entries for keywords
often have extra information in the form of
more examples of use, special notes explaining
synonyms or related words, or helpful
illustrations. This means that the keywords
make an excellent starting point for expanding
your vocabulary. With most keywords, there is
far more to learn about them than the first
meaning in the entry: often these words have
many meanings, have a large family of words
a, an indefinite article advertisement an i a, an arrest v., n.
abandon v. (also ad, advert) n. analyse (BrE) arrival n.
d abandoned adj.
ability n.
advice n.
advise v.
(NAmE analyze) v.
analysis n.
arrive v.
arrow n.
able adj. affair n. ancient adj. art n.
unable adj. affect v. and conj. article n.
The Oxford 3000
about adv., prep. affection n. anger n. artificial adj.
above prep., adv. afford v. angle n. artificially adv.
abroad adv. afraid adj. angry adj. artist n.
absence n. after prep., conj., adv. angrily adv. artistic adj.
...