Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 03: Ways of socializing (Language focus)

Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 03: Ways of socializing (Language focus) giúp học sinh rèn luyện nhấn trọng âm với những từ có 2 âm tiết; ghi nhớ cách chuyển đổi câu gián tiếp cùng với những ví dụ minh họa đơn giản.
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Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 03: Ways of socializing (Language focus)Look at these pictures and guess what they are doing. Saturday, September 18th , 2010Unit 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING• Pronunciation : Stress in two-syllable words• Grammar: Reported speech Pronunciation* Listen and repeat.Attract [ətrækt] Signal [signəl]Discuss [diskʌs] Instance [instəns]Suppose [səpouz] Student [stju:dnt]Waving [weiviη] Polite [pəlait]Walking Police [wɔ:kiη] [pəli:s]Pointing Between [pɔintiη] [bitwi:n]COMMON RULES:- For verbs, stress is often put on thesecond syllable.Ex: attract, begin, discuss…- For noun or adjectives, stress is often puton the first syllable.Ex: polite, signal, English… * Practise reading these sentences:Linda Cupple is a social worker in my village.William Makepeace Thackeray was a famousBritish writer.David Warren is Linda’s teacher’s doctor.Janet is having a number of problems.Michael is sailing across the river.Jenny is waiting for Michael to return. Grammar: Reported Speech 1. Change in pronouns:- I/We  SubjectEx: I  He/She; me  him/her, my  his/her We  They; us  them; our  their- You  ObjectEx: You (S)  He/She/I/We/They You (O)  him/her/me your  his/her/my/our/their- He/She/It/They  ø 2. Changes in tenses: Direct speech Reported speechPresent simple Past simplePresent progressive Past progressivePast simple Past simple/Past perfectPast progressive Past progressive/Past perfect progressivePresent perfect Past perfectPresent perfect progressive Past perfect progressivePast perfect Past perfectPast perfect progressive Past perfect progressive3. Changes in time, place and demonstrative heads: Direct speech Reported speechtime now then/immediately today that day tonight that night tomorrow the next/following day yesterday the day before/the previous day last night the night before two days ago two days before/earlierplac e here therede mo ns trative this thathe ads these those KINDS OF REPORTED SPEECH1. Imperative:a. Positive: S + asked / told / ordered / …+ O + to Vo …b. Negative: S + asked / told / ordered / …+ O + not + to Vo …Ex: He said to them, “Dont tell me such a nonsense!” He told them not to tell him such a nonsense.Notes:• Vo  to Vo• Don’t Vo  not to Vo 2.Statement: S+told+O/said+(that)+S+V(lùi1thì)Ex:”Ihavejustboughtyouanewhat,”mymothersaidtome.=>Mymothertoldme/saidthatshehadjustboughtmeanew hat. 3.Yes/Noquestion: S+asked+O+if/whether+S+V(lùi1thì)Ex:”HaveyoueverbeentoEuropebefore?”myfriendaskedme.=>MyfriendaskedmeifIhadeverbeentoEuropebefore.4.Whquestion: S+asked+O+Whword…+S+V(lùi1thì) Ex: “Howmanybooksdidyoubuyyesterday?”mymotherasked mysister. =>Mymotheraskedmysisterhowmanybooksshehadbought thepreviousday. 5.Advice: S + should/had better/ought to/be supposed + V0 or If I were you/ I would + V/ Why don’t you=> S+advised(sb)+todosth Ex: “Youshouldcleanyourroomtomorrow,”mymothersaid.Mymotheradvisedmetocleanmyroomthefollowingday 6.Suggestion: Let’s/why don’t we/shall we + V0 or What/ how about + VingS+suggested(that)+S+should+V 0S+suggested+V ing Ex: “ Whydon’twetellherthetruth?”hesaid.=>Hesuggestedtellingherthetruth.7.Greeting: S+said“Hello/Good….”+tosbEx: “Goodmorning,howareyou?”hesaidtome.=>Hesaid“goodmorning”tomeandaskedhowIwas. 8.Offer:S+offered+todosthEx: “ShallItakeoffyourcoat?”,Isaidtoher.Iofferedtotakeoffhercoat.9.Apology: I’m sorry for sth => S+apologizedfordoingsth Ex:Iamsorryforbeinglate=>Heapologizedforbeinglate.10.Invitation : - Would you like sth - Have sth - Will you have sth - Would you like to do sth - Could you do sth=> S+invitedsb+todosthEx: Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?“he saidtome.=>Heinvitedmetogotothecinemawithhim.