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Báo cáo khoa học: Measurement and modelling of the photosynthetically active radiation transmitted in a canopy of maritime pine P Hassika
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Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về lâm nghiệp được đăng trên tạp chí lâm nghiệp quốc tế đề tài: "Measurement and modelling of the photosynthetically active radiation transmitted in a canopy of maritime pine P Hassika...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Measurement and modelling of the photosynthetically active radiation transmitted in a canopy of maritime pine P Hassika" Original article Measurement and modelling of the photosynthetically active radiation transmitted in a canopy of maritime pine Berbigier, JM Bonnefond P Hassika P bioclimatologie Inra, domaine de la Grande-Ferrade, Laboratoire de BP 81, 33883 Villenave-d’Ornon cedex, France (Received 20 May 1996; accepted 20 May 1997)Summary - Modelling the photosynthesis of a forest requires the evaluation of the quantity of pho-tosynthetically active radiation (PAR) absorbed by the crowns and the understorey. In this article asemi-empirical model, based on Beer’s law is used to study PAR absorption and its seasonal varia-tion. Our purpose was to confirm that the PAR and the solar radiation follow the same interceptionlaws for both the direct and diffuse part, using correct values of needle transmission and reflection coef-ficients. The model developed took into account the direct and the diffuse radiation. The radiationrescattered by the crowns was neglected following an estimation using the Kubelka-Munk equa- term was small. The model was calibrated and tested from the mea-tions, which indicated that the taken in a maritime pine forest during the summer and autumn of 1995. The comparisonsurementsbetween the results of the model and the measurements was satisfactory for the direct radiation as wellas for the diffuse radiation. In conclusion, although the measurement wavebands are different, the pen-etration of the PAR can be estimated using the same simple semi-empirical model already estab-lished for solar radiation.model / solar radiation / photosynthetically active radiation / penetration / maritime pineRésumé — Mesure et modélisation du rayonnement utile à la photosynthèse transmis dans uncouvert de pin maritime. Pour la modélisation de la photosynthèse d’un couvert végétal, il estimportant de connaître la quantité de rayonnement utile à la photosynthèse (PAR) absorbé par les cou-ronnes et le sous-bois. Dans cet article, un modèle semi-empirique, exploitant la loi de Beer, ainsi queles variations saisonnières du PAR sont présentés. L’objectif de l’étude est de confirmer que lerayonnement utile à la photosynthèse et le rayonnement solaire suivent les mêmes lois d’interceptionpour le direct et pour le diffus en intégrant les valeurs mesurées de reflectance et de transmitance. Lemodèle établi prend en compte le rayonnement direct et le rayonnement diffus. Le rayonnement* Correspondence and reprintsTel: (33) 05 56 84 31 87; fax: (33) 05 56 84 31 35; e-mail: hassika@bordeaux.inra.frrediffusé par le houppier est estimé à partir des équations de Kubelka-Munk. Lorsque ce terme est que l’erreur induite sur le bilan radiatif est faible. Les entrées du modèle sontnégligé, on montredéduites des mesures effectuées sur une forêt de pin maritime durant l’été et l’automne 1995. Lacomparaison entre les résultats du modèle et les mesures est satisfaisante aussi bien pour le rayonnementdirect que pour le rayonnement diffus. En conclusion, bien que les ordres de grandeurs et les domainesspectraux des mesures soient différents, la pénétration du rayonnement utile à la photosynthèse peutêtre estimé par un simple modèle semi-empirique déjà établi pour le rayonnement solaire.modèle / rayonnement solaire / rayonnement utile à la photosynthèse / pénétration /pin maritimeINTRODUCTION parallelepipeds (Sinoquet, 1993). A Monte- Carlo simulation can be used to calculate the direct solar radiation at different pointsStudying the evapotranspiration and the pho- in a canopy (Oker-Blom, 1984).tosynthesis of plants is useful in many fields,such as plant physiology, biomass produc- However, very few studies have focusedtion on a large scale and interaction with the active radiation photosynthetically onthe overall climate of the earth. When (PAR) of the solar spectrum (Sinclair andextrapolating from a foliage element to the Lemon, 1974; Sinclair and Knoerr, 1982;whole plant ...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Measurement and modelling of the photosynthetically active radiation transmitted in a canopy of maritime pine P Hassika" Original article Measurement and modelling of the photosynthetically active radiation transmitted in a canopy of maritime pine Berbigier, JM Bonnefond P Hassika P bioclimatologie Inra, domaine de la Grande-Ferrade, Laboratoire de BP 81, 33883 Villenave-d’Ornon cedex, France (Received 20 May 1996; accepted 20 May 1997)Summary - Modelling the photosynthesis of a forest requires the evaluation of the quantity of pho-tosynthetically active radiation (PAR) absorbed by the crowns and the understorey. In this article asemi-empirical model, based on Beer’s law is used to study PAR absorption and its seasonal varia-tion. Our purpose was to confirm that the PAR and the solar radiation follow the same interceptionlaws for both the direct and diffuse part, using correct values of needle transmission and reflection coef-ficients. The model developed took into account the direct and the diffuse radiation. The radiationrescattered by the crowns was neglected following an estimation using the Kubelka-Munk equa- term was small. The model was calibrated and tested from the mea-tions, which indicated that the taken in a maritime pine forest during the summer and autumn of 1995. The comparisonsurementsbetween the results of the model and the measurements was satisfactory for the direct radiation as wellas for the diffuse radiation. In conclusion, although the measurement wavebands are different, the pen-etration of the PAR can be estimated using the same simple semi-empirical model already estab-lished for solar radiation.model / solar radiation / photosynthetically active radiation / penetration / maritime pineRésumé — Mesure et modélisation du rayonnement utile à la photosynthèse transmis dans uncouvert de pin maritime. Pour la modélisation de la photosynthèse d’un couvert végétal, il estimportant de connaître la quantité de rayonnement utile à la photosynthèse (PAR) absorbé par les cou-ronnes et le sous-bois. Dans cet article, un modèle semi-empirique, exploitant la loi de Beer, ainsi queles variations saisonnières du PAR sont présentés. L’objectif de l’étude est de confirmer que lerayonnement utile à la photosynthèse et le rayonnement solaire suivent les mêmes lois d’interceptionpour le direct et pour le diffus en intégrant les valeurs mesurées de reflectance et de transmitance. Lemodèle établi prend en compte le rayonnement direct et le rayonnement diffus. Le rayonnement* Correspondence and reprintsTel: (33) 05 56 84 31 87; fax: (33) 05 56 84 31 35; e-mail: hassika@bordeaux.inra.frrediffusé par le houppier est estimé à partir des équations de Kubelka-Munk. Lorsque ce terme est que l’erreur induite sur le bilan radiatif est faible. Les entrées du modèle sontnégligé, on montredéduites des mesures effectuées sur une forêt de pin maritime durant l’été et l’automne 1995. Lacomparaison entre les résultats du modèle et les mesures est satisfaisante aussi bien pour le rayonnementdirect que pour le rayonnement diffus. En conclusion, bien que les ordres de grandeurs et les domainesspectraux des mesures soient différents, la pénétration du rayonnement utile à la photosynthèse peutêtre estimé par un simple modèle semi-empirique déjà établi pour le rayonnement solaire.modèle / rayonnement solaire / rayonnement utile à la photosynthèse / pénétration /pin maritimeINTRODUCTION parallelepipeds (Sinoquet, 1993). A Monte- Carlo simulation can be used to calculate the direct solar radiation at different pointsStudying the evapotranspiration and the pho- in a canopy (Oker-Blom, 1984).tosynthesis of plants is useful in many fields,such as plant physiology, biomass produc- However, very few studies have focusedtion on a large scale and interaction with the active radiation photosynthetically onthe overall climate of the earth. When (PAR) of the solar spectrum (Sinclair andextrapolating from a foliage element to the Lemon, 1974; Sinclair and Knoerr, 1982;whole plant ...
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