![Phân tích tư tưởng của nhân dân qua đoạn thơ: Những người vợ nhớ chồng… Những cuộc đời đã hóa sông núi ta trong Đất nước của Nguyễn Khoa Điềm](https://timtailieu.net/upload/document/136415/phan-tich-tu-tuong-cua-nhan-dan-qua-doan-tho-039-039-nhung-nguoi-vo-nho-chong-nhung-cuoc-doi-da-hoa-song-nui-ta-039-039-trong-dat-nuoc-cua-nguyen-khoa-136415.jpg)
Báo cáo khoa học: Variation in forest gas exchange at to continental scales landscape
Số trang: 11
Loại file: pdf
Dung lượng: 674.57 KB
Lượt xem: 10
Lượt tải: 0
Xem trước 2 trang đầu tiên của tài liệu này:
Thông tin tài liệu:
Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về lâm nghiệp được đăng trên tạp chí lâm nghiệp quốc tế đề tài: "Variation in forest gas exchange at to continental scales landscape...
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
Báo cáo khoa học: "Variation in forest gas exchange at to continental scales landscape" Original article Variation in forest gas exchange at landscape to continental scales John D. Tenhunen Riccardo Valentini Barbara Köstner b a Reiner Zimmermann André Granier c a a of Plant Ecology II, Bayreuth Institute for Terrestrial Ecosystem Research, Department University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany b Department of Forest Science and Resources (DISAFRI), University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, 01100 Viterbo, Italy c of Ecophysiology, Inra, 54280 Champenoux, France Department (Received18 August 1997; accepted 20 October 1997)Abstract - The European Community project EUROFLUX has established the first networkfor monitoring and comparing gas exchange of forest ecosystems via eddy covariance tech-niques at the continental scale, applying both standardized instrumentation and software. TheEUROFLUX workshop entitled ’Water Flux Regulation in Forest Stands’ reviewed at the startof the project our current understanding of water relations and water balances in Europeanforests. Recent studies of transpiration via sapflow monitoring methods were highlighted and theview of water flux regulation that they provide was examined. Studies of sapflow are being car-ried out at EUROFLUX sites together with above canopy flux measurements in order to char-acterize function of the tree canopy compartment. Sapflow studies at additional European sitesextend the environmental gradients along which water fluxes are being observed, e.g. by includ-ing forests of riparian zones and of high elevation. Achieving an understanding of forest gasexchange response and forest acclimation potential along climate gradients, and especially inresponse to environmental stresses at the extreme of the gradients, is essential for integratinginformation on fluxes and biogeochemistry at landscape, regional and continental scales.(© Inra/Elsevier, Paris.)forest gas exchange / landscape models / global models / heterogeneity / scalingRésumé — Variations des échanges gazeux des forêts de l’échelle locale à l’échelle conti-nentale. Le projet européen Euroflux a mis en place le premier réseau de mesure et de comparaisondes échanges gazeux au-dessus des écosystèmes forestiers à l’échelle continentale, au moyende la méthode des corrélations turbulentes, en utilisant une instrumentation et des procédures* Correspondence and reprintsE-mail: john.tenhunen@bitoek.uni-bayreuth.dede traitement standardisées. L’atelier de travail Euroflux intitulé « Régulation des flux hydriquesdans les peuplements forestiers » a évalué au départ du projet les connaissances actuelles surles relations hydriques et les bilans hydriques dans les forêts européennes. Les études récentes dela transpiration des arbres via les techniques de mesure du flux de sève brute ont été mises en avant,et les résultats concernant la régulation des flux hydriques ont été examinés. Dans les différentssites Euroflux, des mesures de flux de sève sont mises en œuvre parallèlement à la mesure des fluxau-dessus des couverts, dans le but de caractériser le fonctionnement du compartiment foliaire desarbres. Des mesures de flux de sève réalisées dans des sites européens additionnels accroissentl’étendue du gradient d’observations des flux hydriques, en incluant par exemple des forêts allu-viales et d’altitude. Parvenir à une meilleurs compréhension des échanges gazeux par les forêts,et de leur acclimatation potentielle le long des gradients climatiques, et notamment de leurréponse aux contraintes en situations extrêmes, est essentiel pour pouvoir faire la synthèse des infor-mations sur les flux et sur la biogéochimie aux échelles locale, régionale et continentale.(© Inra/Elsevier, Paris.) forêts / modèles régionaux / modèles globaux / hétérogénéités /échanges gazeux deschangement d’échelle1. CO-ORDINATED FOREST GAS vegetation/atmosphere exchanges and their EXCHANGE STUDIES AND feedbacks are parameterized in both global CURRENT RESEARCH TRENDS circulation models (GCMs) and models for regional and landscape assessments. The exchange of water vapor, CO and 2other gaseous materials between the atmo- Surface exchange varies due to t ...
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
Báo cáo khoa học: "Variation in forest gas exchange at to continental scales landscape" Original article Variation in forest gas exchange at landscape to continental scales John D. Tenhunen Riccardo Valentini Barbara Köstner b a Reiner Zimmermann André Granier c a a of Plant Ecology II, Bayreuth Institute for Terrestrial Ecosystem Research, Department University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany b Department of Forest Science and Resources (DISAFRI), University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, 01100 Viterbo, Italy c of Ecophysiology, Inra, 54280 Champenoux, France Department (Received18 August 1997; accepted 20 October 1997)Abstract - The European Community project EUROFLUX has established the first networkfor monitoring and comparing gas exchange of forest ecosystems via eddy covariance tech-niques at the continental scale, applying both standardized instrumentation and software. TheEUROFLUX workshop entitled ’Water Flux Regulation in Forest Stands’ reviewed at the startof the project our current understanding of water relations and water balances in Europeanforests. Recent studies of transpiration via sapflow monitoring methods were highlighted and theview of water flux regulation that they provide was examined. Studies of sapflow are being car-ried out at EUROFLUX sites together with above canopy flux measurements in order to char-acterize function of the tree canopy compartment. Sapflow studies at additional European sitesextend the environmental gradients along which water fluxes are being observed, e.g. by includ-ing forests of riparian zones and of high elevation. Achieving an understanding of forest gasexchange response and forest acclimation potential along climate gradients, and especially inresponse to environmental stresses at the extreme of the gradients, is essential for integratinginformation on fluxes and biogeochemistry at landscape, regional and continental scales.(© Inra/Elsevier, Paris.)forest gas exchange / landscape models / global models / heterogeneity / scalingRésumé — Variations des échanges gazeux des forêts de l’échelle locale à l’échelle conti-nentale. Le projet européen Euroflux a mis en place le premier réseau de mesure et de comparaisondes échanges gazeux au-dessus des écosystèmes forestiers à l’échelle continentale, au moyende la méthode des corrélations turbulentes, en utilisant une instrumentation et des procédures* Correspondence and reprintsE-mail: john.tenhunen@bitoek.uni-bayreuth.dede traitement standardisées. L’atelier de travail Euroflux intitulé « Régulation des flux hydriquesdans les peuplements forestiers » a évalué au départ du projet les connaissances actuelles surles relations hydriques et les bilans hydriques dans les forêts européennes. Les études récentes dela transpiration des arbres via les techniques de mesure du flux de sève brute ont été mises en avant,et les résultats concernant la régulation des flux hydriques ont été examinés. Dans les différentssites Euroflux, des mesures de flux de sève sont mises en œuvre parallèlement à la mesure des fluxau-dessus des couverts, dans le but de caractériser le fonctionnement du compartiment foliaire desarbres. Des mesures de flux de sève réalisées dans des sites européens additionnels accroissentl’étendue du gradient d’observations des flux hydriques, en incluant par exemple des forêts allu-viales et d’altitude. Parvenir à une meilleurs compréhension des échanges gazeux par les forêts,et de leur acclimatation potentielle le long des gradients climatiques, et notamment de leurréponse aux contraintes en situations extrêmes, est essentiel pour pouvoir faire la synthèse des infor-mations sur les flux et sur la biogéochimie aux échelles locale, régionale et continentale.(© Inra/Elsevier, Paris.) forêts / modèles régionaux / modèles globaux / hétérogénéités /échanges gazeux deschangement d’échelle1. CO-ORDINATED FOREST GAS vegetation/atmosphere exchanges and their EXCHANGE STUDIES AND feedbacks are parameterized in both global CURRENT RESEARCH TRENDS circulation models (GCMs) and models for regional and landscape assessments. The exchange of water vapor, CO and 2other gaseous materials between the atmo- Surface exchange varies due to t ...
Tìm kiếm theo từ khóa liên quan:
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp hay cách trình bày báo cáo báo cáo lâm nghiệp công trình nghiên cứu lâm nghiệp tài liệu về lâm nghiệpTài liệu liên quan:
-
HƯỚNG DẪN THỰC TẬP VÀ VIẾT BÁO CÁO THỰC TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP
18 trang 361 0 0 -
Hướng dẫn thực tập tốt nghiệp dành cho sinh viên đại học Ngành quản trị kinh doanh
20 trang 247 0 0 -
Đồ án: Nhà máy thủy điện Vĩnh Sơn - Bình Định
54 trang 223 0 0 -
23 trang 216 0 0
-
40 trang 201 0 0
-
BÁO CÁO IPM: MÔ HÌNH '1 PHẢI 5 GIẢM' - HIỆN TRẠNG VÀ KHUYNH HƯỚNG PHÁT TRIỂN
33 trang 192 0 0 -
8 trang 190 0 0
-
Báo cáo môn học vi xử lý: Khai thác phần mềm Proteus trong mô phỏng điều khiển
33 trang 187 0 0 -
Tiểu luận Nội dung và bản ý nghĩa di chúc của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh
22 trang 178 0 0 -
Chuyên đề mạng máy tính: Tìm hiểu và Cài đặt Group Policy trên windows sever 2008
18 trang 167 0 0