Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học ACHIEVEMENTS AND LESSON LEARN FROM IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY-BASED FOREST DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT

Cộng đồng dân tộc thiểu số trong điều khiển từ xatỉnh miền núi phía Bắc của Việt Namlà một trong những người nghèo nhất trong cả nước,hạn chế truy cập đối với sức khỏe nông nghiệp, đấtcơ sở vật chất, thị trường và cơ sở hạ tầng. VănMinh và Lạng San xã Na Rihuyện trên địa bàn tỉnh Bắc Kạn có tỷ lệ nghèo đói63-68% [1]. Rừng đất bao gồm 84%và 90% tương ứng của tổng diện tích đất vàlà hết sức quan trọng cho cộng đồngsinh kế, bao gồm cả bộ sưu tập của củivà thu hoạch thực phẩm...
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Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học " ACHIEVEMENTS AND LESSON LEARN FROM IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY-BASED FOREST DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT "Collaboration for Agriculture and Rural Development (CARD) Program ACHIEVEMENTS AND LESSON LEARN FROM IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY-BASED FOREST DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENTProject title: Sustainable community-based forest development and management in some high-poverty areas in Bac Kan provinceProject code: CARD 017/06VIE Tran Van Dien1, Tran Thi Thu Ha1 and Khongsak Pinyopusarerk2Authors:Project Implementing organisations: 1 Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam 2 CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia1. Introduction The Land Law which came into effect on July 1, 2004 allows communities (villages) toEthnic minority communities in the remote receive land and forest land [3]. However,mountainous northern provinces of Vietnam there is no mechanism to realise this option. Aare among the poorest in the country, with project supported by AusAID’s Collaborationlimited access to agricultural land, health for Agriculture and Rural Developmentfacilities, markets and infrastructure. Van (CARD) program developed mechanismsMinh and Lang San communes of Na Ri under Community Forestry Managementdistrict in Bac Kan province have poverty rates including participatory land use planning andof 63-68% [1]. Forested land comprises 84% land allocation to facilitate land distributionand 90% respectively of the total land area and and address the sustainable management of theis of paramount importance for community forest.livelihoods, including collection of firewoodand harvesting food and herbal medicinal The project Goal isplants. However, lack of access to utilise forestland and unequal allocation of forest areas to Sustainable improvement in livelihood securitythe poorer families have led to serious poverty of disadvantaged forest-dependent people inof many households. Management of the forest northern mountainous areas, throughhas also exacerbated the situation through empowerment of access to forest and forestmany problems: (i) low productivity due to land, influence over forest land management,forest degradation after excessive use and little conservation of the natural resources andinvestment; (ii) perceptions of forest as development of relevant skills.common land with free access, with unclear 2. Methodologyboundaries and poorly defined ownershipobligations; (iii) few incentives to reinvest in Four villages: Na Muc and Khuoi Lieng inthe forest (no security) and reluctance to take Van Minh commune and To Dooc and Bandirect responsibility for the land; (iv) poor Sang in Lang San commune in Na Ri district,awareness of user rights, forest laws and Bac Kan province which have communityregulations, and rights of participation in forest lands were selected to be the researchofficial processes such as forest land site for the project. The community forestallocation; and (v) very limited support from lands were target area for project interventionsgovernment agencies in approaches to which included land use planning, forest landeffectively use the forest land and earn income allocation, forest enrichment, nursery,[2]. plantation and agro-forestry development. The 228 CARD 017/06 – Community based forest managementqua ...