Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học Management of Phytophthora diseases in Vietnamese horticulture - MS2

Quản lý hiệu quả bệnh Phytophthora ở Việt Nam hiện đang bị hạn chế bởi thiếu kiến thức và sự hiểu biết ở cấp độ khoa học, khuyến nông và nông dân. Dự án này nhằm mục đích mở rộng kiểm soát dịch bệnh bền vững và hiệu quả và khuyến nghị quản lý một loạt các loại cây trồng làm vườn trên khắp Việt Nam, qua đó cải thiện kết quả sản xuất nhỏ bằng cách giảm thiệt hại mùa màng do Phytophthora. Các mốc quan trọng đầu tiên của dự án CARD đã được hoàn thành và hoạt...
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Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học " Management of Phytophthora diseases in Vietnamese horticulture - MS2 "Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development CARD Project Progress Report 052/04VIE: Management of Phytophthora diseases in Vietnamese horticulture MS2: FIRST SIX-MONTHLY REPORT July 2005 11. Institute Information Management of Phytophthora Diseases inProject Name Vietnamese Horticulture National Institute of Plant Protection, HanoiVietnamese Institution Dr Nguyen Van TuatVietnamese Project Team Leader The University of SydneyAustralian Organisation Professor David GuestAustralian Personnel April 2005Date commenced December 2006Completion date (original) April 2007Completion date (revised) First 6 monthsReporting periodContact Officer(s)In Australia: Team Leader Professor David Guest (02) 9352.3946Name: Telephone: Professor of Horticulture (02) 9351.4172Position: Fax:Organisation The University of Sydney guestd@agric.usyd.edu.au Email:In Australia: Administrative contact Luda Kuchieva 02.93517903Name: Telephone: Grants Officer 02.93517903Position: Fax:Organisation The University of luda@reschols.usyd.edu.au Email: SydneyIn Vietnam Dr Nguyen Van Tuat +84 4838 5578Name: Telephone: Director +84 4836 3563Position: Fax:Organisation National Institute of Plant Protection tuat@hn.vnn.vn Email: 22. Project Abstract The effective management of Phytophthora diseases in Vietnam is currently limited by the lack of knowledge and understanding at the scientific, extension and farmer levels. This project aims to extend sustainable and effective disease control and management recommendations to a range of horticultural crops throughout Vietnam, thereby improving smallholder outcomes by reducing crop losses due to Phytophthora. The first milestone of this CARD project has been completed and relevant activities are described. The first in a series of two Scientific Training Workshops were held at NIPP-Hanoi, FTRDC-Hue and SOFRI-My Tho in Vietnam between May 31st and June 13th, 2005. An initial survey was conducted to assess the competency of institutional staff and the effectiveness of the workshop series. A Training Manual was developed and distributed to participants providing an ongoing reference. Workshop participants were trained in pathogen identification, disease diagnosis, farm management and disease control methods and participatory research extension techniques. Participants will establish short research projects to develop integrated disease management recommendations for implementation by farmers in the next milestone of the project. Results from these projects will be discussed at the next workshop. In completing these activities we have met the targets set in the first milestone.3. Executive SummaryThis project aims to extend sustainable and effective disease control and managementrecommendations developed in previous research, to a wide range of horticulturalcrops throughout Vietnam, thereby improving smallholder outcomes by reducing croplosses due to Phytophthora diseases. This report describes the first in a series of twoscientific training workshops held at the National Institute for Plant Protection(NIPP)-Hanoi, Fruit Tree Research and Development Centre (FTRDC)-Hue andSouthern Fruit Research Institute (SOFRI)-My Tho, Vietnam, between May 31 andJune 13, 2005. The workshops were attended by 77 scientists and extension workersfrom universities, research institutes and extension agencies in the north, centre andsouth of Vietnam. The gender balance of participants was tipped towards males with41% of participants at all three workshops being female.A survey was conducted at the beginning of each workshop to assess the competencyof institutional staff and the effectiveness of the workshop series using Bennett’sHierarchy. This information, along with the farmer surveys to be conducted in theextension workshops, will enable us to assess the impact of the training workshopsand the CARD project.A Training Manual was developed and distributed at each workshop, along withcopies of ACIAR Monographs 99 “Developing Agricultural Solutions withSmallholder Farmers” and 114 “Diversity and Management of Phytophthora inSoutheast Asia”. A hardcopy and an electronic copy of the training manual aresubmitted as attachments with this report. The training manual includes allpresentations from the workshops and additional information about Phytophthoradiseases and their ...