Cách dùng câu tường thuật - Reported Speech

The priest said (that) he saw her legs. We use reported speech when we want to repeat what someone had previously said. Lets look at the difference between direct speech and reported speech: Direct Speech - The priest said = I see her legs. Reported Speech = The priest said (that) he saw her legs.
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Cách dùng câu tường thuật - Reported Speech Cách dùng câu tường thuật - Reported Speech The priest said (that) he saw her legs.We use reported speech when we want to repeat what someone had previouslysaid.Lets look at the difference between direct speech and reported speech:Direct Speech - The priest said = I see her legs.Reported Speech = The priest said (that) he saw her legs.Trong câu tường thuật chúng ta cần dùng động từ ở thì quá khứ. Như các bạn thấyở ví dụ trên see được đổi thành saw khi chúng ta chuyển sang câu tường thuật.Câu tường thuật có nghĩa là ta thuật lại những gì mà người khác đã nói do vậyphải dùng thì quá khứ.Đổi sang thì quá khứ để tạo câu tường thuậtĐây là một số động từ quan trọng được đổi khi chúng ta dùng câu tường thuật:am becomes wasDirect John: I am going.Reported: John said that he was going.is becomes wasDirect John: She is tall.Reported: John said that she was tall.do becomes didDirect John: I always do my homework.Reported: John said that he always did his homework.does becomes didDirect John: My mother does the cleaning.Reported: John said that his mother did the cleaning.have becomes hadDirect John: I have your number.Reported: John said that he had my number.has becomes hadDirect John: He has caught a cold.Reported: John said that he had caught a cold.go becomes wentDirect John: I go shopping on Sunday.Reported: John said that he went shopping on Sunday.will becomes wouldDirect John: I will call Frank.Reported: John said that he would call Frank.can becomes couldDirect John: I can ride a horse.Reported: John said that he could ride a horse.want becomes wantedDirect John: I want a girlfriend.Reported: John said that he wanted a girlfriend.Khi chúng ta không đổi thì của động từKhi câu tường thuật dùng thì quá khứ rồi thì chúng ta không cần đổi một lần nữa:Direct John: I broke my arm.Reported: John said that he broke his arm.Nhưng chúng ta cũng có thể đổi thì Quá khứ sang Quá khứ hoàn thành:Direct John: I broke my arm.Reported: John said that he had broken his arm.Dùng câu tường thuật cho câu hỏiỞ trên chúng ta đã xem câu tường thuật dùng với từ said. Khi có một câu hỏi,chúng ta không dùng said, thay vào đó ta dùng asked.Chúng ta cần phải có từ để hỏi (wh- word) hoặc if / whether.Hãy xem những ví dụ dưới đây:Câu hỏi dùng từ để hỏi Wh-Direct John: What is your name?Reported: John asked me what my name was.Direct John: Where does she live?Reported: John asked me where she lived.Câu hỏi dùng if / whetherDirect John: Does he play golf?Reported: John asked if he played golf.Reported: John asked whether he played golf.Dùng câu tường thuật để đề nghịNhư bạn đã thấy, said được dùng trong câu khẳng định và asked được dùng chocâu hỏi. Chúng ta sẽ dùng told cho đề nghị và to đứng trước mệnh đề:Direct John: Go homeReported: John told me to go.Direct John: Stop cryingReported: John told me to stop crying.Dùng gợi ý trong câu tường thuật - suggestionsChúng ta cho ai đó lời khuyên trong câu trực tiếp, thì chúng ta sử dụng suggestedhoặc recommended trong câu tường thuật:Direct John: You should take a holidayReported: John suggested that I took a holiday.Direct John: You should take a holidayReported: John recommended that I took a holiday.Với những câu có tính chất mạnh mẽ hơn, chúng ta có thể dùng insist haydemand:Direct John: You must see a doctor.Reported: John insisted that I saw a doctor.Reported: John demanded that I saw a doctor. My brothers are taller than me. • He said that his brothers were taller than him. He said me his brothers were taller than him. He told me that his brothers are tall than him. He said that brothers are taller than him. I will see you soon. • He said would see me soon. He asked if he would see me soon. He said he would see me soon. He said I will see me soon. I have a cold.• She said had a cold. She asked if I had a cold. She said has a cold. She said that she had a cold. I know the way.• He told me he know the way. He said that he knew the way. He asked me the way. He said he know the way. He lost his phone.• He said that he had lost his phone. He said that lost his phone. He said he losts his phone. He said he has loses his phone. Do you want a coffee?• He asked I wanted a coffee. He said if I wanted a coffee. He asked if I wanted a coffee. He asked if I wants a coffee. Are you Simon?• She asked whether I Simon. She asked whether if I was Simon. ...