COMPLETE FRENCH GRAMMAR - part 4

Tham khảo tài liệu complete french grammar - part 4, ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
COMPLETE FRENCH GRAMMAR - part 4The futur antérieur The futur antérieur ( future perfect) describes an action that will take place and be completed before another future action. To form this compound tense, use the future tense of avoir or être the past participle of the main verb. Agreement rules are the same as for the passé composé. Although it is rarely used in English, it must be used in French under certain circumstances. écrire to write j’aurai écrit I’ll have written nous aurons écrit we’ll have written tu auras écrit you’ll have written vous aurez écrit you’ll have written il/elle aura écrit he/she will have ils/elles auront écrit they’ll have written written devenir to become je serai devenu(e) I’ll have become nous serons we’ll have become devenu(e)s tu seras devenu(e) you’ll have become vous serez you’ll have become devenu(e)(s) il/elle sera devenu(e) he’ll/she’ll have ils/elles seront they’ll have become become devenu(e)s Nous aurons résolu tous les problèmes We’ll have solved all the problems by the d’ici la fin de l’année. end of the year. Il aura enseigné le français toute sa vie. He’ll have taught French all his life. EXERCICE 9·6 Mettre les verbes entre parenthèses au futur antérieur. 1. Elle (apprendre) le français au Laos. 2. Il (finir) son roman avant la fin de l’année. 3. Nous (visiter) tous les sites historiques de la région. 4. Les chercheurs (trouver) un nouveau vaccin. 5. On (découvrir) un remède plus efficace. 6. Je (répondre) à toutes les questions. 7. Elle (se reposer) des semaines au bord du lac. 8. Ils (compléter) leur stage de formation. 9. Il (mourir) depuis longtemps. 10. Je (voir) l’essentiel. Sometimes you have a choice between the futur simple and the futur antérieur. When both clauses use the futur simple, it is implied that both actions take place simultaneously. Elle vous téléphonera dès qu’elle finira She’ll call you as soon as she finishes son roman. her novel. 77 The futur simple and the futur antérieur If you want to mark an anteriority, use the futur antérieur. Elle vous téléphonera dès qu’elle aura She’ll call you as soon as she finishes fini son roman. (will have finished) her novel. Dès que vous accepterez cette théorie, As soon as you accept this theory, on en discutera plus longuement. we’ll discuss it at length. Dès que vous aurez accepté cette As soon as you accept (will have accepted) théorie, on en discutera plus this theory, we’ll discuss it at length. longuement. The futur antérieur can also express the probability of a past action, in the same way that the futur simple can be used to express probability in the present. Elle aura encore échoué à ses examens! She probably failed her exams again! Il aura encore brûlé le gigot d’agneau! He probably burnt the leg of lamb again! Ils auront manqué leur train. They probably missed their train. Son fils aura encore fait des bêtises! His son probably got in trouble again! The futur antérieur is also used after si, implying a completed action. Si means whether in this case. Je me demande s’ils auront signé I wonder whether they’ll have signed le contrat. the contract. Je me demande si ...