Đề tập huấn thi THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2019 - Sở GD&ĐT Bắc Ninh - Mã đề 315

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Đề tập huấn thi THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2019 - Sở GD&ĐT Bắc Ninh - Mã đề 315SỞ GDĐT BẮC NINHPHÒNG QUẢN LÝ CHẤT LƯỢNG(50 câu trắc nghiệm)ĐỀ TẬP HUẤN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019BÀI THI: TIẾNG ANHThời gian làm bài: 60 phút(không kể thời gian phát đề)Mã đề thi 315Họ, tên thí sinh:....................................................................... Số báo danh:..........................................Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.Newspapers can be traced back to 16th century Venice. In 1566, handwritten news sheets - called avis or‘gazette - filled with information on wars and politics in Europe were distributed weekly in Venice. Similar newssheets soon started to appear in other European countries. By 1615, Germany and Austria were publishingweeklies. And in 1621, the first news sheets appeared in England.At first, these news sheets only printed news which came from outside the country in which they were printed.Discussion of local or national issues was avoided. Europe’s governments did not tolerate anything negativebeing said about them as it could lead to national unrest.Such censorship slowed the development of newspapers. Nevertheless, a belief in the importance of a freepress’ slowly began to take hold in Europe. England was among the first countries to escape governmentcontrol of the press. This occurred during the reign of King Charles I in the 17th century, when, during a periodof breakdown in the kings authority, people began to publish what they wanted.Eventually, free press had the right to criticize government and voice other ideas freely. In the middle of the18th century, Sweden became the first country to make press freedom a part of its law.In the 19th century, the newspaper industry was transformed by the invention of the telegraph. The telegraphwas a communication system that allowed messages to be sent over long distances in a matter of minutes. Itwasn’t long before newspapers became societys primary means of spreading and receiving information. In1880, the first photographs appeared in newspapers and, by the end of the century, all the basic technical toolsfor the modern newspaper were in place.The story of newspapers in the 20th century was one of adaptation to changing consumer and media markets.The invention of radio, TV, and later the Internet, repeatedly drove newspapers to reinvent themselves. Also,during the 20th century, mass-market advertising increased profitability for newspapers. This attracted large,publicly-owned corporations who began buying newspapers from the descendants of company founders.Over the years, people have periodically predicted the extinction of newspapers. In fact, every time a newmedia has come into being, dire predictions have been made for existing forms (e.g. television was supposed tohave replaced radio, radio was supposed to have replaced newspapers). Yet history has repeatedly shown thatnew media do not replace existing media. Instead, what happens is that media consumption grows, whichcreates the necessary space for the new media to become a part of the media landscape.According to the World Association of Newspapers (WAN), each day more than 1.5 billion people around theworld read a newspaper. The WAN has also estimated the total annual worth of the global newspaper industryand put it at just under 180 billion USD. Such statistics suggest the newspaper industry is healthier than at anyother time in its history. Indeed, if the industry proves itself as capable of adapting to change as it has done inthe past, it is unlikely that newspapers will be disappearing from newsstands anytime soon.Question 1: In the 19th century, _______.A. the newspaper industry invented the telegraphB. information in newspapers became more technicalC. photos signaled the start of the modern newspaper eraD. the role of newspapers became more importantQuestion 2: In paragraph 1, we learn that_______.A. daily editions of newspapers were a later developmentB. newspapers get their name from 16th century news sheetsC. news travelled slowly in EuropeD. Europe was at war in 1566Question 3: In the 20th century, newspapers_______.A. Invented mass-market advertisingB. began to pass to public handsC. lost many readers to TVD. used ads to attract investorsQuestion 4: The extinction of newspapers_______A. was originally predicted by the media itself.B. would allow for more media to become part of the media landscape.C. is a prediction unsupported by past evidence.D. would probably have occurred if radio had been more popular.Question 5: The first news sheets_______.A. avoided all controversial topicsB. were checked by authoritiesC. were distributed internationallyD. discussed foreign issuesTrang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 315Question 6: In paragraph 3, we learn that_______.A. criticizing governments was the original purpose of a free pressB. Sweden’s press freedom law followed England’sC. England was the first to believe in a free pressD. King Charles I opposed a free pressQuestion 7: The pronoun “it” in the last paragraph refers to _______.A. historyB. the newspaper industryC. the WAND. changeQuestion 8: The word “ to take hold” in paragraph 3 mostly means _______.A. to become very strongB. to lose controlC. to make a messD. to take placeMark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in thepronunciation of the underlined part in each of the following questions sentences from 9 to 10.Question 9: A. dividedB. collectedC. pollutedD. spoiledQuestion 10: A. greatB. spreadC. steakD. breakRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctword or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15.In ...