Đề thi THPT Quốc gia năm 2017 môn tiếng Anh (Đánh giá năng lực) - Đề thi số 5

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Đề thi THPT Quốc gia năm 2017 môn tiếng Anh (Đánh giá năng lực) - Đề thi số 5ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰCĐỀ THI SỐ 5KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017Môn: TIẾNG ANHThời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề(Đề thi có 50 câu / 7 trang)Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate thecorrect word for each of the blanks.Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts, stormsand fires can change ecosystems. Some changes (1) _________ ecosystems. If there is too (2)_________ rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off, the animalsthat feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for ecosystems. Some pine forestsneed fires for the pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed inside pinecones. Heat from a forestfire melts the seal and lets the seeds (3) _________. Polluting the air, soil, and water can harmecosysterms. Building (4)_________ on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystemsaround the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists areworking with companies and governments to find better ways of (5) _________ fish, cutting downtrees, and building dams. They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for peoplewithout causing harm to ecosystems.Question 1. A. harmsB. harmfulC. harmlessD. harmQuestion 2. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a fewQuestion 3. A. outB. ỉnC. goD. flyQuestion 4. A. moatsB. ditchesC. bridgesD. damsQuestion 5. A. catchingB. holdingC. carryingD. takingMark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part thatdiffers from the other three in thepronunciation in each of the following questions.Question 6: A. stateB. statusC. stationD. statueQuestion 7: A. buryB. carryC. heavyD. manyMark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest inthe position of the main stress in each of the following questions.Question 8: A. popularityB. conscientiousC. apprenticeshipD. personalityQuestion 9: A. consonantB. divisibleC. significantD. mosquitoRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheet to indicate thecorrect answerIn the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quietly being developed. In1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New York‟s first apartment house was built on East EighteenthStreet. The building was financed by the developer Rutherfurd Stuyvesant and designed by RichardMorris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. EachHaDim.Vn - Chia Sẻ Tài Liệu Tiếng Anh Miễn PhíTrang 1man had lived in Paris, and each understood the economics and social potential of this Parisianhousing form. But the Stuyvesant was at best a limited success. In spite of Hunt‟s inviting facade, theliving space was awkwardly arranged. Those who could afford them were quite content to remain inthe more sumptuous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to newly married couples andbachelors.The fundamental problem with the Stuyvesant and the other early apartment buildings thatquickly followed, in the 1870‟s and early 1880‟s was that they were confined to the typical New Yorkbuilding lot. That lot was a rectangular area 25 feet wide by 100 feet deep-a shape perfectly suited fora row house. The lot could also accommodate a rectangular tenement, though it could not yield thesquare, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great apartment buildings require. But evenwith the awkward interior configurations of the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on. It metthe needs of a large and growing population that wanted something better than tenements but couldnot afford or did not want row houses.So while the city‟s newly emerging social leadership commissioned their mansions, apartmenthouses and hotels began to sprout in multiple lots, thus breaking the initial space constraints. In theclosing decades of theQuestion 10: The new housing form discussed in the passage refers toA. single-family homesB. apartment buildingsC. row housesD. hotelsQuestion 11: The word “inviting” in bold is closest in meaning toA. openB. encouragingC.attractiveD. askingQuestion 12: Why was the Stuyvesant a limited success?A. The arrangement of the rooms was not convenient.B. Most people could not afford to live there,C. There were no shopping areas nearby.D. It was in a crowded neighborhood.Question 13: It can be inferred that the majority of people who lived in New York‟s first apartmentswereA. highly educatedB. unemployedC. wealthyD. youngQuestion 14: It can be inferred that a New York apartment building in the 1870‟s and 1880‟s had allof the followin ...