Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi anh văn lớp 9 - 2

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Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi anh văn lớp 9 - 2 Verb forms English tenses Present Continuous* Examples He is sleeping. I am visiting grandpa in the afternoon. You are always coming late for the meetings!The Present Continuous is mainly used to express the idea that something is happening at themoment of speaking. The Present Continuous also describes activities generally in progress (thismeans that they dont have to take place right now). Another use of the tense is to talk abouttemporary actions or future plans.* USES • Present actions • Temporary actions • Longer actions in progress • Future (personal) arrangements and plans • Tendencies and trends (xu hướng, khuynh hướng và chiều hướng) • Irritation (sựchọctức;tìnhtrạngbịlàmphátcáu,tìnhtrạngbịchọctứcphànnàn)USE 1: Present ActionsMost often, we use the Present Continuous tense to talk about actions happening at the moment ofspeaking.Examples: He is eating a dinner. Mary is talking with her friends. They are swimming in the pool.Stative (State) VerbsThere is a certain group of verbs that usually does not appear in the Continuous form. They arecalled Stative (State) Verbs, and if used in the Continuous form, they have a different meaning.Examples: I think you look pretty today! meaning: Opinion Im thinking of moving to San Francisco! meaning: Act of thinkingUSE 2: Temporary ActionsThis tense is also used for activities continuing only for a limited period of time.Examples: - Im riding a bike to get to work because my car is broken. Temporary Action (His car willsoon be repaired) - They are not talking with each other after the last argument. Temporary Action (They willsoon make up) - Mary is working at McDonalds. Temporary Action (She is working there only during thesummer holidays)USE 3: Longer Actions in ProgressWe also use the Present Continuous when we are in the middle of doing something time-consuming(i.e. something that takes time to complete). An example of such an activity is writing a book,saving money or studying for an exam.Examples: Lê Thị Thanh Huyền -They are working hard to earn money. -I am training to become a professional footballer. -Mike is studying hard to become a doctor. -Elizabeth is currently writing a childrens book titled I am the World.USE 4: Future (Personal) Arrangements and PlansSometimes we use the Present Continuous to show that something is planned and will be done in thenear future.Examples: -Im meeting Katie in the evening. -Hes flying to Rome in September. -Were not going anywhere tomorrow.USE 5: Tendencies and TrendsThis tense is also used for expressing tendencies or trends.Examples: -Our country is getting richer. -The Internet is becoming less of a novelty. -The Universe is expanding .USE 6: Irritation or AngerAnd the last use of this tense is to express irritation or anger over somebody or something in thepresent with adverbs such as: always, continually or contantly.Examples: -She is continually complaining about everything! -Johny is always asking stupid questions! -My boss is contantly critising me! Present Simple* Examples -John lives in New York. -We play football every day. -You are really kind. -The meeting starts at 3 PMThe Present Simple is the most basic and common tense in the English language. Because of itseasy form, it is the best tense to start learning/teaching English tenses. It is also an interesting tensebecause it can express both the present and the future. In the below list, there are 7 uses of thistense. Its a lot, but dont worry: most of them are easy to understand.*USE • Facts, generalizations and universal truths (tổng quát, khái quát) • Habits and routines • Permanent situations • Events that are certain to happen • Arrangements that we cant change (e.g. timetables, official meetings) • State verbs (e.g. be, have, suppose, know) • Narrations (e.g. telling a joke), instructions or commentaries*NoteApart from the above uses, this tense is also used in: Zero Conditional — If it rains, I go play football. First Conditional — We wont get our pocket money, if we dont pass this exam. Lê Thị Thanh Huyền In sentences after when, before, till, after, as soon as. (Before you leave, please take thekeys)USE 1: Facts, Generalizations and Univeral TruthsWe use the Present Simple to talk about universal trut ...