Introduction to Programming with Fortran

Introduction to Programming with FortranWith Coverage of Fortran 90, 95, 2003, 2008 and 77British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Control Number: 2011941580 © Springer-Verlag London Limited 2012 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic...
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
Introduction to Programming with FortranIntroduction to Programming with FortranIan Chivers • Jane SleightholmeIntroduction to Programmingwith FortranWith Coverage of Fortran90, 95, 2003, 2008 and 77Ian Chivers Jane SleightholmeRhymney Consulting FortranplusUK UKISBN 978-0-85729-232-2 e-ISBN 978-0-85729-233-9DOI 10.1007/978-0-85729-233-9Springer London Dordrecht Heidelberg New YorkBritish Library Cataloguing in Publication DataA catalogue record for this book is available from the British LibraryLibrary of Congress Control Number: 2011941580© Springer-Verlag London Limited 2012Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permittedunder the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored ortransmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the caseof reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licenses issued by the Copyright LicensingAgency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers.The use of registered names, trademarks, etc., in this publication does not imply, even in the absence ofa specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant laws and regulations and therefore freefor general use.The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the informationcontained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissionsthat may be made.Printed on acid-free paperSpringer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)AcknowledgementThe material in the book has evolved firstly from our combined experience of workingin Computing Services within the University of London at• King’s College, IDC (1986–2002) and JS (1985–2008)• Chelsea College, JS (1978–1985)• Imperial College, IDC (1978–1986)in the teaching, advice and support of Fortran and related areas, and secondly in theprovision of commercial training courses. The following are some of the organisa-tions we’ve provided training for:• AWE, Aldermaston.• Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford.• DTU – Danish Technical University.• Environment Agency, Worthing.• JET – Joint European Torus.• The Met Office, Bracknell and Exeter.• Natural Resources Canada, Ottowa.• QinetiQ, Farnborough.• Rolls Royce, Derby.• SHMU, Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia.• University of Ulster, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland.• Veritas DGC Ltd., Crawley.• Westland Helicopters, Yeovil. The examples in the book are based on what will work with compilers that supportthe Fortran 2008 standard. Thanks are due to:• The staff and students at King’s College, Chelsea College and Imperial College.• The people who have attended the commercial courses. Its been great fun teaching you and things have been very lively at times. vvi Acknowledgement• The people on the Fortran 90 list and comp.lang.fortran. Access to the expertise of several hundred people involved in the use and development of Fortran on a daily basis across a wide range of disciplines is inestimable.• The people at NAG for the provision of beta test versions of their Fortran compilers.• The people at Intel for the provision of beta test versions of their Fortran compilers.• The staff and facilities at PTR Associates. It is a pleasure training there.• Helmut Michels at the Max-Planck-Institut for permission to use the dislin library.• The patience of our families during the time required to develop the courses upon which this book is based and whilst preparing the camera-ready copy.• Finally Helen Desmond and Beverley Ford at Springer for their enthusiasm and encouragement! Our Fortran home page is:• http://www.fortranplus.co.uk/All of the program examples can be found there.If you would like to contact us our email addresses are:Ian D Chivers: ian@rhymneyconsulting.co.ukJane Sleightholme: jane@fortranplus.co.ukContents1 Overview .................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................... 1 1.2 Program Examples ........................................................................... 5 1.3 Further Reading ............................................................................... 5 1.3.1 The Fortran Standard ........... ...