Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 25: Nationalism around the world (1919-1939)

Nationalism was a major force in the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and Latin America after World War I. In China, the Nationalists forced the Communists into retreat and formed a republic. An expansionist military took power in Japan. Economic crises led to military dictatorships throughout Latin America.
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Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 25: Nationalism around the world (1919-1939)Chapter IntroductionSection 1: Nationalism in the Middle EastSection 2: Nationalism in Africa and AsiaSection 3: Revolutionary Chaos in ChinaSection 4: Nationalism in Latin AmericaVisual SummaryHow can nationalismaffect a country?Mexican president Lázaro Cárdenassparked an era of change with policiespromoting land reforms and workers’rights and limiting foreign investment—all goals of the Mexican Revolution.Known as the president who stood upto the United States, Cárdenas seizedthe property of foreign oil companies inMexico. In this chapter you will learnhow nationalist movements affectedindividual nations.• How did nationalism influence thehistorical path of the world’s nations?• How does patriotism influence thebehavior of Americans today?Nationalism in theMiddle EastHow did World War Ichange the Middle East?Nationalism in Africaand AsiaHow did many Africansreact to colonial powersafter World War I?Revolutionary Chaos inChinaWhat was the result ofinternal conflicts withinthe nationalist movementsin China?Nationalism in LatinAmericaHow did worldwideeconomic conditions affectLatin America?The BIG IdeaSelf-Determination After World War I, the quest fornational self-determination led to the creation ofTurkey, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. In the same period, theBalfour Declaration supported the creation of a nationalJewish homeland in Palestine.Content Vocabulary• genocide• ethnic cleansingAcademic Vocabulary• legislature• elementPeople and Places• Abdülhamīd II • Iran• T. E. Lawrence • Ibn Sa‘ūd• Atatürk • Saudi Arabia• Tehran • Palestine• Reza Shah PahlaviAll powerful empires eventually cometo an end.A. AgreeB. Disagree A. A B. B 0% 0%Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, which had been steadily declining since the late 1700s, finally ended after World War I.Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire (cont.)• The Ottoman Empire began to decline in the 1800s, with Greece winning its independence.• Many ethnic Turks wanted a Turkish state that would encompass all people of Turkish nationality. A group called Young Turks wanted to depose Abdülhamīd II.Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire (cont.)• With the help of T.E. Lawrence and Great Britain, Arabia achieved its independence from Ottoman rule.• When the Christian Armenians began pushing for independence, the Ottoman government responded by killing Armenian men and expelling women and children from the empire. Middle East, 1919–1935Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire (cont.)• The Ottoman Turks led a policy of ethnic cleansing, or genocide, against the Christian Armenians, killing an estimated 1 million people.• The Ottoman Empire collapsed toward the end of World War I. Great Britain and France made plans to divide the Ottoman territories in the Middle East.Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire (cont.)• Turkey remained under Ottoman control until Mustafa Kemal organized an elected government and a new Republic of Turkey.Against which of the following groupsdid the Ottoman Turks adopt a policyof genocide?A. RussiansB. Armenians A. AC. Muslims B. BD. Jews 0% C. 0% C 0% 0% D. D