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Ngữ pháp tiếng NhậtBarCharts, Inc.® WORLD’S #1 ACADEMIC OUTLINE Japanese Use as a supplement with basic & intermediate Japanese course textbooksPRONUNCIATIONA. Sound and Syllables 2. There are two exceptions: See B. Word Accent and Rhythm 3. Each word has a fixed accent 1. Syllables consist of a vowel, [a], small [tsu] and long vowel in the 1. The Japanese language has a pattern [i], [u], [e] or [o], and a set of syllabary below pitch accent system hashi: bridge either a consonant or a consonant 3. Each syllable should be pronounced 2. Japanese words are pronounced on hashi: chop sticks + [y] and a vowel with same length two levels of pitch, low and high red indicates higher pitchWRITING SYSTEM Double Consonants きって さっかA. In authentic written texts, no spaces are used in between words postal stamp kitte author sakka 私はアメリカ人です。 きっぷ はっぱ ticket kippu leaf happa Watashi wa amerikajin des. I am an American. ざっし にっき magazine zasshi diary nikkiB. Three writing systems, kanji, hiragana, and katakana, are used in Japanese written texts 1. Kanji 3. Katakana a. Ideographs borrowed from Chinese characters, each conveying an idea, a. Each katakana character was made from part of a kanji most of which have at least two readings character b. Used to write most of nouns and core of adjectives and verbs b. Most words borrowed from romance languages and 2. Hiragana onomatopoeias are transcribed in katakana a. A phonetic syllabary made from simplified kanji characters b. Consists of five basic vowels, and 41 other letters with 25 variations Basic Katakana Variations Basic Hiragana Variations K S T N HMY RW G Z D B P KST N H M Y RW G Z D B P a a ka sa ta na ha ma ya ra wa n ga za da ba pa a a ka sa ta na ha ma ya ra wa n ga za da ba pa アカサタナハマヤラワン ガザ ダ バパ あ かさた ...