Quan hệ thương mại Việt Nam - Hàn Quốc và triển vọng tương lai

Bài viết nêu lên sự phát triển của quan hệ thương mại Việt Nam - Hàn Quốc. Và các nhân tố chính thúc đẩy quan hệ thương mại Việt - Hàn. Đồng thời cũng nêu lên triển vọng phát triển trong tương lai giữa Việt Nam và Hàn Quốc.
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Quan hệ thương mại Việt Nam - Hàn Quốc và triển vọng tương laiQUAN HE THUaNG MAI VIET NAM - HAN QUOC VA TRIEN VONG T U O N G LAI TS. LE QUOC PHUdNG Pho Trddng Ban Phan tich va dd bao Trung tam Thong tin va Dd bao kinh te - xa hdi qudc gia I. SL/ PHAT TRIEN CUA QUAN From 1969 up to the present, trade relations between VietnamHE THUONG MAI VIET NAM - and Korea have impressively developed with bilateral trade valueHAN QUOC in 2006 totalling nearly 10 billions USD, 200 times higher than that of 1969. Several features of these bilateral trade relations can be Viet Nam va Han Qudc bat d i u described as follows: bipartite trade turnover rapidly increased;cd quan he thfldng mai tfl nam Korea has become an important trading partner of Vietnam; Vietnams export structure to Korea has positively changed, how-1989, vdi tdng kim ngach thfldng ever trade intensity between two countries is still unbalanced.mai hai chieu dat 41 trieu USD. Over past years, the bilateral trade relationships have been pro- moted by five main factors including: significant development in theDen nay, quan he thflong mai Viet - multi-sided cooperation between two countries; vigorous expansionHan da phat trien manh me.. Nam of Vietnam foreign trade; high degree of complementarily between Vietnamese and Korean economies; robust increases of Korean FDI2008, mac du chiu t i c dgng tieu inflows to Vietnam; and geographical distance.cflc cua khung h o i n g tai chfnh va In the time to come, trade relationship between Vietnam and Korea is expected to continue to develop. Nevertheless, it is advis-suy t h o i i kinh te toan c i u , tdng kim able to take several measures to achieve trade balance betweenngach thflong mai gifla hai nddc van two countries as follows: Vietnam should improve the competitive- ness of its export products to Korean market to meet the demandsdat gan 10 ty USD, gap hon 200 l l n and predilection of Korean consumers; with regard to Korea, it iscon so cua nam 1989. Han Qudc required to ease export control policy towards Vietnams agricultural products.hien nam trong so 10 ddi t i c thfldng BligEMBBJBBaSIBBOaiBigiEISIBaiBgaaiiBdtleaBiggEiBrag/BgEfgBa^irggFlHiB]^^mai hang d i u cua nfldc ta. Dfldi dayla cac dac diem chfnh trong quan ngach nhap khau tfl Han Qudc dat gan 8 ty USD, gap 500 l l nhe thfldng mai Viet - Han 20 nam con so cua nam 1 989. Trong giai doan 1 989-2008, mac diJ chiuqua. t i c dgng tieu cflc cua hai cudc khung hoang ldn, song xu the 1. Mflc tang kim ngach va toe do chung van la sfl p h i t trien manh cua quan he thflOng mai songtang trfldng thfldng mai song phflong phflong gifla hai nfldc.cao Trong giai doan 1990-2008, tdc do tang trfldng trung binh Nam 2008, kim ngach xual cua xual khau Viet Nam sang Han Qudc la 3 5 , 1 % va cua nhapkhau cua Viet Nam sang Han Qudc khau tfl Han Qudc la 4 8 , 5 % , cao hon kha nhieu so vdi tdc dodat 2 ty USD, gap 40 lan con sd tang trfldng chung cua xual khau va nhap khau cua Viet Namcua nam 1989, trong khi dd, kim (25,3%) va 29,2%). Dieu nay cho thay quan he thddng mai Viet - Han phat trien vdi nhjp do nhanh hdn nhieu so vdi nhip do Khung hodng kinh ...