Study and analysis of impact factors on the level of maturity of the Moroccan aerospace ecosystem and their effects on the local supply chain

Our study made it possible to analyses the cumulative effect of foreign direct investments represented by the principals installed on the structure, the density of its actors and the integration of the new trades in the local aeronautical Supply chain.
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Study and analysis of impact factors on the level of maturity of the Moroccan aerospace ecosystem and their effects on the local supply chain International Journal of Management (IJM) Volume 10, Issue 6, November-December 2019, pp. 114–123, Article ID: IJM_10_06_012 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijm/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=10&IType=6 Journal Impact Factor (2019): 9.6780 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com ISSN Print: 0976-6502 and ISSN Online: 0976-6510 © IAEME Publication STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF IMPACT FACTORS ON THE LEVEL OF MATURITY OF THE MOROCCAN AEROSPACE ECOSYSTEM AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE LOCAL SUPPLY CHAIN Asmaa Khamlach, Abdellah Haddout, Mariam Benhadou Laboratory of Industrial Management and Energy and Technology of Plastics and Composites ENSEM - University Hassan II Casablanca Morocco ABSTRACT Our study made it possible to analyses the cumulative effect of foreign direct investments represented by the principals installed on the structure, the density of its actors and the integration of the new trades in the local aeronautical Supply chain. Indeed, we have seen the birth of an industrial platform made up of several capabilities and industrial capacities that have been able to respond to a first request for subcontracting at lower cost in the manufacture of the elementary part to complex subsets for the (OEM) Original Equipment Manufacturer tier 1 and tier 2. Through a benchmark model of the cluster performance that we had built, we are able to verify these influential parameters across a benchmark and define the level of maturity of an industrial ecosystem in a global supply chain compared to its competing countries. The goal is to deduce the success factors that would maximize the performance of an industrial cluster, in particular the technological and, the entrepreneurial spin-offs. Keywords: Global Aerospace Supply Chain, Industrial Maturity, Technology Transfer, Entrepreneurship, Measurement Model Cite this Article: Asmaa Khamlach, Abdellah Haddout, Mariam Benhadou, Study And Analysis of Impact Factors on the Level of Maturity of the Moroccan Aerospace Ecosystem and Their Effects on the Local Supply Chain, International Journal of Management (IJM), 10 (6), 2019, pp. 114–123. http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=10&IType=6 1. INTRODUCTION The global aerospace sector is very buoyant. Boeing and Airbus thus hold a 10-year loan order book. The needs for 2030 aircraft construction are more than 40,000 aircraft. After successfully attracting aircraft manufacturers, many tier 1 suppliers and subcontractors, generating an http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/index.asp 114 editor@iaeme.com Asmaa Khamlach, Abdellah Haddout, Mariam Benhadou average growth of the sector of nearly 18% per year, Morocco is now ideally placed to take advantage of this global dynamic. Morocco has benefited in return from a strong contribution of specific trades such as composite, wiring, or engine maintenance and many others. Not to mention the infrastructure on land, subsidies on investments in industrial means, training for employment or pre- employment through the assistance programs of its local institutions [1]. Yet several links are still missing where some still lack technical and research innovation. Indeed, despite the fact that certain industrial capabilities and know-how are existing, because of the demand which remains restrictive and well-targeted, we have not recorded new incoming technologies. Paradoxically to this dynamic and growth of the sector which is close to 20% annually, very few companies and initiatives mostly local have been able to 'break through' and gain access to the aeronautical sector. The purpose of this article is to analyze the influence criteria or impact factors of ecosystem performance by measuring through our construction model the magnitude of the effects of training [2] and influences on the 3 studied ecosystems in emerging countries namely Morocco, Mexico and Malaysia. Indeed, in recent years, the strategic challenge of aircraft manufacturers, equipment manufacturers and system operators has been to relocate several multinational entities in order to multiply sources of supply at a low cost, to absorb the overload generated by the spectacular growth of order books due to the the prosperity of the aeronautical market and the explosion of air traffic in recent years. [3] 2. SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE AERONAUTICAL CLUSTER IN MOROCCO SINCE ITS GENESIS 2.1. Strengths Among the key success factors of the Moroccan aeronautics sector [1], we can retain the following:  Stability of the country (institutional, political and macro-economic)  A clear industrial vision (Moroccan World Trades identified and consolidated by target strategies 'Emergence Program', 'National Pact for Industrial Emergence' and 'Industrial Acceleration Pact' - which refer to a strong will of the public authorities to accompany the growth of the aeronautical industry.  Protected investors (No investment restrictions / No repatriation of profits and capital on foreign investments / foreign investment protection with double taxation treaties with more than 60 countries)  A set of incentives offered to investors (investment grants and training, tax exemption, free zones, government support, etc.)  True competitiveness (positive feedback from investors on this theme)  Leading road, air and port logistics.  Cultural and geographical proximity to the world's leading aerospace markets (France, Canada...)  Targeted land supply  Well-trained Human R ...