Sử dụng từ nối trong tiếng Anh - Cẩm nang: Phần 2

Phần 2 cuốn sách "Cẩm nang sử dụng từ nối trong tiếng Anh" sẽ tiếp tục cung cấp cho người học kiến thức về từ nối phụ thuộc giới thiệu mệnh đề trạng ngữ thông qua 8 bài học. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung chi tiết!
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Sử dụng từ nối trong tiếng Anh - Cẩm nang: Phần 2 Phan 2. Tijf noi phu thuoc gioi thieu menh de trang ngff (SUBODINATING CONJUNCTIONS INTRODUCING ADVERD CLAUSES) Menh de trang ngu co gia tri va chuc nang nhir mot trang ngir. Chung ta hay nhan xet nhung cau duai day: He came yesterday, (adverb o f time) (Horn qua anh dy den). Va: He came on the eleventh of July (adverb phrase of time) (Anh dy den vdo ngay 11 thang 7). Voi: He came when I asked him. (adverb clause of time) (Anh dy den khi toi goi anh ta). Nhung menh de trang ngu dugc gioi thieu bai nhung tu n6i phu thuoc. Cach dung cua chung dugc the hien qua nhung loai menh de trang ngu se dugc trinh bay duai day. Bai 1 MENH DE TRANG NGU CHi THOI GIAN ■ ■ (Adverb clause of time) Nhung menh dS nay tra lai cho cau hoi w hen? Menh de trang ngu chi thoi gian dugc gioi thieu boi nhung tir noi sau: When (khi) Hardly.... when (vira khi... thi) Whenever (bat cir khi nao) No sooner ...than (vira khi... thi) While (trong khi) The sooner (cang som horn) Since (tu khi) Till, until (cho den khi) As soon as (ngay khi) As (khi) Before (truoc khi) After (sau khi) . Ta thuong dung dau phay khi menh de trang ngu dung a dau cau. 1. Hhen (khi) voi cac thi don, dugc dung: a) K.hi mot hanh dong xay ra dong thoi hoac cat nsang mot hanh dong khac dang xav ra. 86 Vi du: W hen I passed the large car, its driver was changing the wheel. (Khi toi di qua mot chiec xe Ion, anh lai xe dang thay banh). W hen it is wet, the buses are crowded. (Khi trai mua thi xe buyt dong khach). W hen we live in town, we often go to the theatre. (Khi song a tinh, chimg toi thuong di xem hat). I shall do that when I have time. (Khi toi co thoi gian toi se lam viec do). When I am going down the road, I met your friend Tom. (Khi toi di ra duong, toi gap Tom - ban cua anh). b) Khi hanh dong nay theo sau mot hanh dong kiA. When she pressed the button, the lift stopped. (Khi co dy nhan n it thi thang may dung lai). When I arrived, she had already left. r r a (Khi toi den thi co ay da di roi). Please call me when he arrives. n (Khi anh dy den hay goi dien cho toi nhe). 2. Whenever (bat cir khi nao): dung truoc menh de phu chi thoi gian. Vi du: W henever the weather is nice, I go swimming. (Bat cir khi nao thoi tiet dep toi deu di boi). 87 W henever you need help, call me. (Bat cir khi nao ban cdn sir giup da, hay goi dien cho toi). My dog comes whenever I call. (Con cho cua toi se chay den bat ky luc nao toi goi no). Cliu y: Whenever con la pho tu nghi van dung trong cau hoi: Vi du: W henever did you find time to do it? (Khi nao thi anh danh thoi gidn de lam viec do?). 3. While (trong khi) Vi du: I jum ped off the train while it was moving. (Toi nhdv ra khoi con tau trong khi tau van dang chay) He came up to me while I was sitting here. (Anh dy tien ve phia toi khi toi dang ngoi a day). Chu y: Sau lien tir when va while ta co the luge bo di dong tu to be va chu ngu trong menh de nay ma khong anh huong den ngu phap, ngu nghla trong cau. Vi du: When/ while he w-as at home, he did exercises. — When/ while at home, he did exercises. > (Khi a nha anh ta lam bai tap). 4. A s (khi) dugc dung: a) Khi hanh dong sau xay ra truoc hanh dong tru o c. As I left the house. I remembered the key. (Khi roi khoi nha toi nha ra cai chia khoa). 88 Cau nay am chi rang, toi nho cai chia khoa truoc khi toi hoan tat viec roi khoi nha; co le toi con 6 cua nha. b) De chi cac hanh dong song song: Vi du: He sang as he worked. (Anh ta vim lam vim hat). m t ~ r c) De chi cac dien tien song song: Vi du: .As it grew darker, it became colder. = The darker it grew, the colder it became. r (Cang toi, trcri cang lanh). As she came to know her better, she relied on him more. r r > r r ^ f (Khi co dy biet ro hon ve anh dy, co dy cang tin ticcrng anh ta nhieu hon). As he became more competent, he was given more interesting work. (Khi anh ta tra nen thanh thao hon, anh ta dirpc giao cong viec hap dan hon). r r r r Neu d day dung when tvi su dien tien tu nhien bien mat. d) Co nghTa la 'trong luc': Vi du: As he stood there, he saw two men enter the bar. (Khi anh ta dung a do, anh ta thay hai nguoi dan ong buac vdo quan). Tuy nhien, ta dung while trong truong hop nay se tot hon ca. 89 2a C h u y : * A s vai nghTa when/ while ho5c since/ because ■ Cach dung han che cua as (= when/ while) 0 day, as dugc dung chu yeu vai cac dong tir chi hanh dong hoac su tien trien. No cung khong dung voi cac dong tu r ■ * t # nhu: live (song); stay (a); remain (de lai, con lai). ■ A s dugc dung voi cac dong tu/ kieu dong tir nhu tren thufrng co nghTa la because/since. Vi du: As he was tired.... = Because he was tired.. ...