Tài liệu ôn thi tự luận Tiếng Anh kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia

Tài liệu ôn thi tự luận Tiếng Anh kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia có phần hướng dẫn và bài tập ôn thi viết Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia, giúp các bạn luyện tập và chuẩn bị tốt nhất cho kỳ thi sắp tới một cách tốt nhất. Đây là tài liệu hữu ích cho các bạn đang chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi THPT, ĐH - CĐ môn Tiếng Anh và những bạn yêu thích môn học này.
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
Tài liệu ôn thi tự luận Tiếng Anh kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia HOW TO WRITE A PARAGRAPH 1. Topic SentenceParts of a Paragraph 2. Supporting Details 3. Closing Sentence 1. Prewriting Paragraphs 2. Writing ParagraphsHow to Write aParagraph 3. Editing Paragraphs 4. Publishing Paragraphs 1. Definition 5. Sequence 2. Classification 6. ChoiceKinds of Paragraphs 3. Description 7. Explanation 4. Compare and Contrast 8. EvaluationPART 1: Parts of a Paragraph1. Topic SentenceWhat is the topic sentence?The topic sentence is the first sentence in a paragraph.What does it do?It introduces the main idea of the paragraph.How do I write one?Summarize the main idea of your paragraph. Indicate to the reader whatyour paragraph will be about.Example:There are three reasons why Canada is one of the best countries inthe world. First, Canada has an excellent health care system. AllCanadians have access to medical services at a reasonable price.Second, Canada has a high standard of education. Students are taught bywell-trained teachers and are encouraged to continue studying atuniversity. Finally, Canadas cities are clean and efficiently managed.Canadian cities have many parks and lots of space for people to live. Asa result, Canada is a desirable place to live.2. Supporting DetailsWhat are supporting sentences?They come after the topic sentence, making up the body of a paragraph.What do they do?They give details to develop and support the main idea of the paragraph.How do I write them?You should give supporting facts, details, and examples.Example:There are three reasons why Canada is one of the best countries in theworld. First, Canada has an excellent health care system. AllCanadians have access to medical services at a reasonable price.Second, Canada has a high standard of education. Students aretaught by well-trained teachers and are encouraged to continuestudying at university. Finally, Canadas cities are clean andefficiently managed. Canadian cities have many parks and lots ofspace for people to live. As a result, Canada is a desirable place to live.3. Closing SentenceWhat is the closing sentence?The closing sentence is the last sentence in a paragraph.What does it do?It restates the main idea of your paragraph.How do I write one?Restate the main idea of the paragraph using different words.Example:There are three reasons why Canada is one of the best countries in theworld. First, Canada has an excellent health care system. All Canadianshave access to medical services at a reasonable price. Second, Canadahas a high standard of education. Students are taught by well-trainedteachers and are encouraged to continue studying at university. Finally,Canadas cities are clean and efficiently managed. Canadian cities havemany parks and lots of space for people to live. As a result, Canada isa desirable place to live.PART 2: How to Write a Paragraph1. Prewriting ParagraphsWhat is the prewriting stage?The prewriting stage is when you think carefully and organize yourideas for your paragraph before you begin writing.Six Prewriting Steps:1. Think carefully about what you are going to write. Ask yourself: o What question am I going to answer in this paragraph or essay? o How can I best answer this question? What is the most important part of my answer? o How can I make an introductory sentence (or thesis statement) from the most important part of my answer? o What facts or ideas can I use to support my introductory sentence? o How can I make this paragraph or essay interesting? o Do I need more facts on this topic? o Where can I find more facts on this topic?2. Open your notebook. Write out your answers to the above questions.You do not need to spend a lot of time doing this; just write enough tohelp you remember why and how you are going to write your paragraphor essay.3. Collect facts related to your paragraph or essay topic. Look forand write down facts that will help you to answer your question.Timesaving hint: make sure the facts you are writing are related to theexact question you are going to answer in your paragraph or essay.4. Write down your own ideas. Ask yourself: o What else do I want to say about this topic? o Why should people be interested in this topic? o Why is this topic important?5. Find the main idea of your paragraph or essay. Choose the mostimportant point you are going to present. If you cannot decide whichpoint is the most important, just choose one point and stick to itthroughout your paragraph ...