Tài liệu về Grammar

Tài liệu ltham khảo gồm hệ thống ôn tập ngữ pháp tiếng anh, từ vựng tiếng anh... Hy vọng tài liệu giúp cho những bạn yêu thích học anh văn, đặc biệt là những bạn chuẩn bị thi toeic của mình có một lượng kiến thức bổ ích để củng cố vốn kiến thức anh văn của mình
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
Tài liệu về Grammar TENSES ( Caùcthì ) LESSON 1 : 1. SIMPLE PRESENT: (HTÑ) Ex : Water boils at o c. 100 Affir : S+V1 /Vs, es Neg: S+ do/ does + Ex : Tom doesn’t feel hungry. not+ V1 Ex : How oftendo you go to school? Inter: Do/ does+S +V 1 …? *(Be):am,is, arenot ; (have):has/havenot +got=do / does+not +have Dieãntaû:  Tình caûm,caûmgiaùc,nhaänthöùcôû hñoäng.  Thoùi quen, phong tuïc, taäp quaùn.  Chaân lí, söï thaät hieån nhieân. Vôùi : EVERY (day, year…), ALWAYS, OFTEN, USUALLY, SOMETIME, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER, EVER, ONCE / TWICE / THREE TIMES + ( a day/ week/ month…), all the time, now and then . . .. Notes : Qui taéc theâm es ñoái vôùi ñoängtöø coù S soáít : - Caùcñoängtöø taäncuønglaø : o, sh, ch, x, s, vaø z . - Caùcñoängtöø taäncuønglaø y maøñöùngtröôùc y laø moät phuï aâm ta ñoåi y  i + es ( Shestud Tom tries, He play . . .). ies, s 2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS ( HTTD) S + am/is/ are + V ing Ex: We are studying English now. S + am/ is/ are + not Ex: She isn’t writing when he + Ving comes. Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving Ex: What are you doing while I am ? doing? Dieãn taû :  Hñoäng ñang xaûy ra ôû Htaïi vaøo luùc noùi vieát.  2 hñoäng ñang keùo daøi // ôû Htaïi (while: trong khi).  1 hñoäng ñang keùo daøi ôû Htaïi thì coù 1 hñoäng ngaén ñoät ngoät xaûy ra(S+ V1/ Vs, es) ! Vôùi : AT PRESENT , AT THE MOMENT , NOW, RIGHT NOW, JUST NOW, ,… 3. PRESENT PERFECT: (HTHT) ed S + has/ have + V Ex: I’ve just opened the door. 3 Ex: We have studied English for many years. S + has/ have + not + Ex: Jack hasn’t come recently. V3ed Has/ Have + S + V3ed? Ex: How long have you studied English? Dieãn taû:  Hñoäng Qk ko roõ tg.  Hñoäng vöøa môùi xaûy ra.  Hñoäng baét ñaàu trong Qk, vaãn coøn tieáp tuïc ôû Htaïi & coù theå tieáp tuïc ôû Tlai. Vôùi: BEFORE, ALREADY, RECENTLY= LATELY, EVER, NEVER, YET , JUST, TWICE, SEVERAL TIMES, SINCE + moác TG, FOR + khoaûng TG, UP TO NOW=UP TILL NOW=SO 4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: (HTHTTD) S + has/ have + been . V ing + Ex: We have been studying English for many years. S + has/ have + not + been + Ving. Has/ Have + S + been + Ving? Dieãn taû: - Hñoäng baét ñaàu trong Qkhöù, tieáp tuïc ôû Htaïi & coù theå ( nhaán maïnh tính lieân tuïc) - since + moác TG ; for + khoaûng TG. 5. SIMPLE PAST (QKÑ) S+V Ex: I saw him yesterday. ed 2 S + did + not + Ex: She didn’t come last week. V1 Did + S + V1 ? Ex: Did Mr. Lee phone an hour ago? *(Be) : was / were → wasn’t, weren’t Dieãn taû: - Hñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra & chaám döùt hoaøn toaøn trong Qk ( xaùc Vôùi: - YESTERDAY, AGO ,LAST (night, week, year…) 6. PAST CONTINUOUS (QKTD) S +was/ were + Ving Ex: We werewatchingTV at 7 pmyesterday. S +was/ were + not + Ving Ex:I waswritingwhile my fatherwasreading. Was / were + S + Ving ? Ex: Shewassleepingas thetelephonerang. Dieãntaû:  Hñoängxaûyra ôû 1 giôø / khoaûnggiôø Qk xaùcñònh ( at 7pm, from6 to 7, …)  2 hñoängdieãnra // ôû Qk. (while: trongkhi)  1 hñoäng Qk ñang keùo daøi thì 1 hñ ngaén ñngoät xaûy ra (S + V 2) ed Vôùi: AT THAT TIME, AT THAT MOMENT… 7. PAST PERFECT (QKTD) S + had +3ed V Ex: Last night I went to bed after I dad done my homework. S + had + not + V3ed Had + S + V3ed ? Dieãn taû: - Hñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc 1 moác TG ôû Qk hoaëc tröôùc 1 hñ Qk ...