Thì hiện tại đơn (Simple present)

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Thì hiện tại đơn (Simple present) Life is sharing Th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n (Simple Present) I. ThÓ kh¼ng ®Þnh S + V(inf) / V(s/es) Chóng ta chia ®éng tõ tïy thuéc vµo chñ ng÷, cô thÓ : I, You, We, They + V(inf) - ®éng tõ nguyªn thÓ He, She, It + V(s/es) am: I TOBE cña th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n is: He, She, It are: You, we, They E.x: He is a doctor They are teachers Lu ý: Ta thªm ‘es’ sau c¸c ®éng tõ cã tËn cïng lµ: O, S, X, CH, SH E.x: do -> does, pass -> passes, fix -> fixes, watch -> watches, wash -> washes - C¸c ®éng tõ cã tËn cïng lµ ‘y’ vµ tríc ®ã lµ phô ©m -> ®æi ‘y’ thµnh ‘i’ råi míi thªm ‘es’ E.x: study -> studies, carry -> carries, fly -> flies - C¸c ®éng tõ cßn l¹i khi chia chØ thªm ‘s’ E.x: play -> plays, swim -> swims, sing -> sings - §Æc biÖt: have -> has II/ C¸ch dïng: Th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n dïng ®Ó diÔn t¶ + Mét thãi quen, mét hµnh ®éng thêng xuyªn ë hiÖn t¹i E.x: He usually does morning exercise everyday I often go to school at 6.45 a.m + Mét ch©n lý, mét sù thËt hiÓn nhiªn E.x: The Earth goes round The Sun Water freezes at 0oC I am a student III/ C¸c phã tõ thêng ®îc dïng víi th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n + Always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never …. (®øng sau TOBE vµ tríc ®éng tõ) + Everyday / week / month / year … (cã thÓ ®øng ë ®Çu c©u hoÆc cuèi c©u) E.x: Tam usually gets good marks They often play soccer every week Everyday, I often get up at 5.30 a.m IV/ ThÓ phô ®Þnh S + don’t / doesn’t + V(inf) Dïng don’t hay doesn’t lµ tïy theo chñ ng÷ (nh trªn) E.x: Truong doesn’t smoke cigarettes V/ C©u hái Tõ hái (question word) + do / does + S + V(inf) ? C©u nghi vÊn: Do / Does + S + V(inf) ? -> Yes, S + do/does or No, S + don’t / doesn’t 1 Life is sharing E.x: Do you like playing sport ? -> Yes, I do Bµi tËp Bµi 1: Chia d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc 1.Robin (play)..........football every Sunday. 2. We (have)..........a holiday in December every year. 3.He often (go)..........to work late. 4. The moon (circle)..........around the earth. 5.The flight (start)..........at 6 a.m every Thursday. 6. Peter (not/ study)..........very hard. He never gets high scores. 7.My mother often (teach)..........me English on Saturday evenings. 8.I like Math and she (like)..........Literature. 9.My sister (wash)..........dishes every day. 10. They (not/ have)..........breakfast every morning. Bµi 2: Hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau víi tõ trong ngoÆc 1. My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often) => 2. He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => 3. I (do) the housework with my brother. (always) => 4. Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never) => 5. Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => 6. You (go) shopping? (usually) => 7. She (cry). (seldom) => 8. My father (have) popcorn. (never) => Bµi 3: §iÒn vµo chç trèng Mary is a teacher. She teaches English. The children love her and they (1).........a lot from her. Mary (2).........home at 3.00 and (3).........lunch. Then she sleeps for an hour. In the afternoon she (4).........swimming or she cleans her house. Sometimes she (5).........her aunt and (6).........tea with her. Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends. Bµi 4: Chia ®éng tõ My cousin, Peter (have)...........a dog. It (be)...........an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be)...........Kiki and it (like)...........eating pork. However, it (never/ bite)...........anyone; sometimes it (bark)...........when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be)...........very friendly. It (not/ like)...........eating fruits, but it (often/ play)...........with them. When the weather (become)...........bad, it (just/ sleep)...........in his cage all day. Peter (play)...........with Kiki every day after school. There (be)...........many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)...........the dog run into the road. He (often/ take)...........Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be)...........naughty, but Peter loves it very much Bµi 5: Hoµn thµnh c¸c c©u sau 2 Life is sharing 1. ....... Jack like eating hamburgers? => Yes, ........ 2. ....... you get up early on Sundays? => No, ........ 3. ....... the students always work hard for the exam? => No, ........ 4. ....... the train leave at noon every day? => Yes, ........ 5. ....... he of ...