Tiếng Nhật cơ bản cho người bắt đầu_03

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Tiếng Nhật cơ bản cho người bắt đầu_03 Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc す ずき : アメリカ の えいが があります。メアリーさん も きます。 There's an American movie. Mary's coming, too. ミ ラー : じゃあ、 その あと れきし を べんきょうしましょう。 Okay, after that we can study some history. Listen to Dialog up to this point. (.wav file) が っこう school ごろ about, around は やい early は じまります begin, start じ o'clock はん half past テ レビ television, TV え いが movie れ きし history Listen to Vocabulary. (.wav file) 1. あ したがっこうへいきますか。 The first sentence means Are you going to school tomorrow? The へ (pronounced e) following a noun indicates direction to a place. Examples: こんどのしゅうまつとうきょうへきます。 (I am going to Tokyo this weekend.) きょうメアリー のいえへいきます。 (Today, I am going to Mary's house.) 2. な んじにいきますか 。 This sentence means What time are you going? なんじ is a compound word meaning what time. に following time means at, referring to a moment in time. Verbatim, At what time? However, this is often deleted when translated into English. Examples: えいがはなんじにはじまりますか。 (What time does the movie start?) 24 Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc 3. ８ じごろです 。 This sentence means About nine o'clock. ごろ following time refers to around or about so and so time. Examples: わたしは ９じごろがっこうへいきます。 (I am going to school around nine o'clock.) 4. ８ じはんです 。 This sentence means At eight thirty. はん literally means half, so following a time, it means half past (time) or (time) thirty Examples: A: えいがはなんじにはじまりますか。 (A: What time does the movie start?) B: ６じはんです。 (B: At six thirty.) 5. で も クラスのまえにともだちとあいますから。 This sentence means But before class, I'm going to meet a friend. と following a noun is a particle meaning with. The particle から means because, indicating reason. Examples: べんきょうしますから 、いそがしいです。 (I am busy because I am studying.) いそがしいですから、 いきません。 (I am not going because I am busy.) 6. じ ゃあ 、そのあとうちへきませんか。 This sentence means Then, won't you come over to my house? Kimasen ka implies won't you come, Let's come, or why don't you come, inviting someone to come. Examples: あしたがっこうへいきませんか。 (Won't you [Let's] go to school tomorrow.) テレビをいっしょにみませんか。 (Why don't we [Let's] watch TV together.) 7. テ レビ をいっしょにみましょう。 This sentence means Let's watch TV together. を following a noun makes a noun a direct object. In this sentence, TV is the direct object. ~しょう following a verb stem makes a sentence into a suggestion, eqivalent to the English Let's. Examples: こんどのしゅうまつけいざいをべんきょうします (I am going to study economics this weekend.) テレビをいっしょにみませんか。 (Why don't we [Shall we] watch TV together.) 25 Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc カメラをかいましょう 。 (Let's buy a camera.) にほんごをべんきょうしましょう。 (Let's study Japanese.) Listen to the sentences in Grammar notes. (.wav file) A. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words. 1. あしたがっこう ( ) いきますか。 2. あしたどこ ( ) いきますか。 3. クラスはなんじ ( ) はじまりますか。 4. だれ ( ) あいますか。 5. ともだち ( ) あいます。 B. Answer the following questions according the question given. 1. あしたどこへいきますか。 ...