570 IELTS academic words-part 1
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.Củng cố vốn từ vựng là điều cần thiết cho bất kì một thí sinh IELTS nào. Làm thế nào để học được nhiều từ vựng một cách hiệu quả? Sau đây là một số bí quyết rất thực tế có kèm theo trích dẫn các nguồn tài liệu cụ thể dành cho bạn: . Đầu tư thời gian tự học Học từ mất khá nhiều thời gian và nó có thể sẽ phản tác dụng nếu bạn không có phương pháp phù hợp.
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570 IELTS academic words-part 1 Nhóm 1 Analysis: S phân tích Chemical analysis of the woman’s dress revealed traces of blood. The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes. At the meeting they presented a detailed analysis of twelve schools. • analyse / • analyze • analyst • analytic = isolating • analytical • analytically Approach: Phương pháp, ti p c n We need to adopt a different approach to the problem What's the best way of approaching this problem? • approachable / • unapproachable Area: Ph m vi hi u bi t, chuyên môn Software is not really my area of expertise Assess: ðánh giá The tests are designed to assess a child's reading skills. It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes. Interviews allow you to assess the suitability of candidates. • assessable • assessment • reassess • reassessment Assume: Cho r ng, gi ñ nh Everything was quiet when I got home so I assumed that you had gone out. Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time. In this example we have assumed a unit price of $10. I had assumed him to be a Belgian. • assumed • assuming • assumption Authority: Chuyên gia She is an authority on seventeenth-century English literature • authoritative • authoritatively ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -1- Nhóm 1 Available: Có th mua ñư c, s d ng ñư c This information is available free on the Internet. The new drug is not yet available to the public. When will the information be made available? We'll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available. • availability • unavailability • unavailable Benefit: L i th , l i ích He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer. I had the benefit of a good education For maximum benefit, take the tablets before meals. • beneficial • beneficiary Concept: Khái ni m He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics Concepts such as ‘civilization’ and ‘government’ • conception • conceptual • conceptualize • conceptually Consist: Bao g m, g m có A dessert consisting of fruit and cream (ch a ñ ng) The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. (chính) • consistency / • inconsistency • consistent / • inconsistent • consistently / • inconsistently Constitute: (~establish, set up) Thi t l p, thành l p The committee was constituted in 1974 by an Act of Parliament • constituency • constituent • constitution • constitutional / • unconstitutional • constitutionally / • unconstitutionally • constitutive ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -2- Nhóm 1 Context: Trong hoàn c nh This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s. His decision can only be understood in context. • contextual • contextualization • contextualize • contextually Contract: H p ñ ng • contractor Create: T o ra, gây nên The snow created further problems Scientists disagree about how the universe was created. The government plans to create more jobs for young people. • creation / • recreation • creative • creatively • creativity • creator • recreate Data: Thông tin Define: Ch c ch n I've heard rumours, but nothing definite Your duties are clearly defined in the contract. Can you define what it means to be an American? • definable • definition • redefine • redefinition • undefined Derive: Nh n ñư c, l y ñư c t … tìm th y ngu n g c t The name derives from Latin. The word ‘politics’ is derived from a Greek word meaning ‘city/ He derived great pleasure from painting • derivation • derivative ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -3- Nhóm 1 Distribute: Phân ph i, phân phát The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims • distribution • distributional • distributive • distributor • redistribute • redistribution • redistributive Economic: Thu c kinh t The economy is in recession • economical • economically • economics • economist • economy • uneconomic • uneconomical Environment: Môi trư ng An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour • environmental • environmentalism • environmentalist • environmentally Establish: Thành l p, thi t l p, c ng c The committee was established in 1912 Let's establish some ground rules. • established / • disestablish • establishment / • disestablishment Estimate: ð nh giá, ñánh giá, ư c lư ng I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need Official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade • estimation • overestimate • overestimation • underestimate ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -4- Nhóm 1 Evident: Hi n nhiên, rõ ràng (~obvious) It was evident from his voice that he was upset. The ...
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570 IELTS academic words-part 1 Nhóm 1 Analysis: S phân tích Chemical analysis of the woman’s dress revealed traces of blood. The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes. At the meeting they presented a detailed analysis of twelve schools. • analyse / • analyze • analyst • analytic = isolating • analytical • analytically Approach: Phương pháp, ti p c n We need to adopt a different approach to the problem What's the best way of approaching this problem? • approachable / • unapproachable Area: Ph m vi hi u bi t, chuyên môn Software is not really my area of expertise Assess: ðánh giá The tests are designed to assess a child's reading skills. It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes. Interviews allow you to assess the suitability of candidates. • assessable • assessment • reassess • reassessment Assume: Cho r ng, gi ñ nh Everything was quiet when I got home so I assumed that you had gone out. Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time. In this example we have assumed a unit price of $10. I had assumed him to be a Belgian. • assumed • assuming • assumption Authority: Chuyên gia She is an authority on seventeenth-century English literature • authoritative • authoritatively ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -1- Nhóm 1 Available: Có th mua ñư c, s d ng ñư c This information is available free on the Internet. The new drug is not yet available to the public. When will the information be made available? We'll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available. • availability • unavailability • unavailable Benefit: L i th , l i ích He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer. I had the benefit of a good education For maximum benefit, take the tablets before meals. • beneficial • beneficiary Concept: Khái ni m He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics Concepts such as ‘civilization’ and ‘government’ • conception • conceptual • conceptualize • conceptually Consist: Bao g m, g m có A dessert consisting of fruit and cream (ch a ñ ng) The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. (chính) • consistency / • inconsistency • consistent / • inconsistent • consistently / • inconsistently Constitute: (~establish, set up) Thi t l p, thành l p The committee was constituted in 1974 by an Act of Parliament • constituency • constituent • constitution • constitutional / • unconstitutional • constitutionally / • unconstitutionally • constitutive ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -2- Nhóm 1 Context: Trong hoàn c nh This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s. His decision can only be understood in context. • contextual • contextualization • contextualize • contextually Contract: H p ñ ng • contractor Create: T o ra, gây nên The snow created further problems Scientists disagree about how the universe was created. The government plans to create more jobs for young people. • creation / • recreation • creative • creatively • creativity • creator • recreate Data: Thông tin Define: Ch c ch n I've heard rumours, but nothing definite Your duties are clearly defined in the contract. Can you define what it means to be an American? • definable • definition • redefine • redefinition • undefined Derive: Nh n ñư c, l y ñư c t … tìm th y ngu n g c t The name derives from Latin. The word ‘politics’ is derived from a Greek word meaning ‘city/ He derived great pleasure from painting • derivation • derivative ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -3- Nhóm 1 Distribute: Phân ph i, phân phát The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims • distribution • distributional • distributive • distributor • redistribute • redistribution • redistributive Economic: Thu c kinh t The economy is in recession • economical • economically • economics • economist • economy • uneconomic • uneconomical Environment: Môi trư ng An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour • environmental • environmentalism • environmentalist • environmentally Establish: Thành l p, thi t l p, c ng c The committee was established in 1912 Let's establish some ground rules. • established / • disestablish • establishment / • disestablishment Estimate: ð nh giá, ñánh giá, ư c lư ng I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need Official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade • estimation • overestimate • overestimation • underestimate ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -4- Nhóm 1 Evident: Hi n nhiên, rõ ràng (~obvious) It was evident from his voice that he was upset. The ...
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