570 IELTS academic words-part 5

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570 IELTS academic words-part 5 Nhóm 5 Academic: Có tính ch t h c thu t The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. • academe • academia • academically • academy Adjustment: S ñi u ch nh I've made a few adjustments to the design. • adjust • readjust • readjustment Alter: Thay ñ i, bi n ñ i (n i, ngo i) Prices did not alter significantly during 2007. He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him. Alter somebody/something It doesn't alter the way I feel. Nothing can alter the fact that we are to blame. • alterable • alteration • alternate • alternately • alternation • unalterable • unaltered Amend: S a ch a l i (ñ i v i văn b n: Lu t, h p ñ ng, tài li u) The contract has now been amended. • amendment Aware: Nh n th y, Nh n bi t As far as I'm aware, nobody has done anything about it. Aware of something I don't think people are really aware of just how much it costs. He was well aware of the problem. Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved. Aware that… Were you aware that something was wrong? • awareness • unaware • unawareness ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -1- Nhóm 5 Capacity: (~skilled, competent ) Có tài, có năng l c, có kh năng Capable of something You are capable of better work than this. Capable of doing something He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble. I'm perfectly capable of doing it myself, thank you. • incapacitate Challenge: S khư c t It was a direct challenge to the president's authority. • challenged • challenger • challenging Clause: ði u kho n (trong hi p ư c, b lu t…) There is a clause in the contract forbidding tenants to sublet. Compound: H p ch t, t ghép… (th g m 2 th tr lên h p thành) Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine. Conflict: S xung ñ t, ñ i l p, s va ch m John often comes into conflict with his boss. She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. The government has done nothing to resolve the conflict over nurses' pay. Consultation: S tham kh o, bàn b c, s th o lu n The decision was taken after close consultation with local residents. • consult • consultancy • consultant • consultative Contact: S liên l c, liên h She's lost contact with her son. I finally made contact her in Paris. Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college? The organization put me in contact with other people in a similar position. • contactable Decline: S suy s p, tàn t , suy tàn The town fell into (a) after the mine closed. Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s. ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -2- Nhóm 5 Discretion: S t do làm theo ý mình, s tùy í I'll leave it up to you to use your discretion. • discrete • discretely • discreteness • discretionary • indiscretion Draft: B n phác th o I've made a rough draft of the letter. (phác th o nháp) The legislation is still in draft form. • redraft Enable: (~allow): Làm cho có th (help?) The software enables you to create your own DVDs. Insulin enables the body to use and store sugar. Energy: Năng lư ng It is important to conserve energy. • energetic • energetically Enforce: Ép bu c. (obey: tuân theo) The legislation will be difficult to enforce. It is the duty of the police to enforce the law. United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in the area. (l nh ng ng b n) • enforceable • enforced • enforcement Entity: Th c th , s t n t i These countries can no longer be viewed as a single entity. The unit has become part of a larger department and no longer exists as a separate entity. Equivalent: Tương ñương 250 grams or an equivalent amount in ouncesequivalent to something Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles. • equivalence ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -3- Nhóm 5 Evolution: Ti n hóa, ti n tri n (quá trình) Darwin's theory of evolution • evolutionarily • evolutionary • evolutionism • evolutionist • evolve Expansion: S m r ng, s phát tri n The expansion of higher education will continue. • expand • expansionism • expansionist • expansive • expansively • expansiveness Expose: (~reveal ) V ch tr n, phơi bày My job as a journalist is to expose the truth. Expose something to somebody He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone. • exposed • exposure External: ngoài, bên ngoài The lotion is for external use only (= only for the skin and must not be swallowed). • externality • externalization • externalize • externally Facilitate: Làm cho d dàng, kh thi hơn The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth. • facilitation • facilitator • facility ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -4- Nhóm 5 Fundamental: (~basic, essential ) Cơ b n, cơ s , ch y u There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view. A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required. • fundamentally Generate: Sinh ra, phát ra We need someone to generate new ideas. Generation: Th h I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts. Image: Hình tư ng The aim is to improve the public image of the police. • imagery Liberal: Khoan dung, khoan h ng, dung hòa A liberal attitude Her parents were very liberal. • liberalism • liberalization • liberalize • liberally • liberate • liberated • liberation • liberator Licence: Gi y phép A licence for the software You need a licence to fish in this river. • unlicensed Logic: Lô gic, tính lô gic I fail to see the ...