570 IELTS academic words-part 7

Tham khảo tài liệu '570 ielts academic words-part 7', ngoại ngữ, toefl - ielts - toeic phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
570 IELTS academic words-part 7 Nhóm 7 Adaptation: S thích nghi, s ñi u ch nh The adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions • adapt • adaptability • adaptable • adaption • adaptive Adult: (~grown-up) Ngư i l n, ñã trư ng thành (n;adj) Children must be accompanied by an adult. The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed. • adulthood Advocate: Có ch trương, tán thành (mang tính publicly) The group does not advocate the use of violence. Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. • advocacy Aid: S giúp ñ , s c u tr An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised. This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer. Channel: Chuy n smth t i smwh Ditches were constructed to channel water away from the buildings. If she could only channel all that energy into something useful. A lot of money has been channelled into research in that particular field. Chemical: (thu c) hóa h c A chemical element The chemical industry • chemically Classical: Kinh ñi n, c ñi n The classical economics of Smith and Ricardo Classical and modern ballet • classic • classically ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -1- Nhóm 7 Comprehensive: (~complete, full) Bao hàm ñ y ñ A comprehensive list of addresses Comprehensive insurance (= covering all risks) • comp • comprehensively • comprehensiveness Comprise: (~make something up ) Chi m, ñóng góp Women comprise 15% of the police force. Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty. Confirm: Xác nh n, ch ng th c Rumours of job losses were later confirmed Please write to confirm your reservation (= say that it is definite). It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week. • confirmation Contrary: (~opposite): Trái ngư c Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. The contrary view is that prison provides an excellent education—in crime. The government has decided that the publication of the report would be ‘contrary to the public interest’. • contrarily • contrariness Convert: Bi n ñ i (ñ v t, ni m tin, quan ñi m, í ki n…) The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home. We've converted from oil to gas central heating. I didn't use to like opera but my husband has converted me. • conversion • convertibility • convertible Couple: ðôi, c p I saw a couple of men get out. • a couple • coupling Decade: Th p k 1910–1919 or 2000–2009 ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -2- Nhóm 7 Definite: Rõ ràng, ch c ch n Can you give me a definite answer by tomorrow? I'm not sure—I can find out for definite if you like. • definitely / • indefinitely • definitive • definitively • indefinite Deny: Ph nh n The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports. There's no denying (the fact) that quicker action could have saved them. It can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem. He denies attempting to murder his wife. • deniable • denial Differentiate: (~distinguish) (ngo i) phân bi t/ (n i) khác bi t Differentiate A (from B) I can't differentiate one variety from another. The male's yellow beak differentiates it from the female. Differentiate (between) A and B It's difficult to differentiate between the two varieties. • differentiation Disposal: S v t b , s t ng ñi A bomb disposal squad: ð i x lí bom mìn Sewage disposal systems: H th ng x nư c th i The disposal of nuclear waste: vi c x lý ch t th i h t nhân • disposable • dispose • disposed Dynamic: ð ng l c h c (n/adj) (> Nhóm 7 Empirical: (~theoretical ) Kinh nghi m, th c nghi m Empirical evidence Such claims need to be tested empirically. An empirical study • empirically • empiricism • empiricist Equipment: ð trang b , thi t b , d ng c , s trang b New equipment for the sports clu The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive. • equip Extract: Lo i b cái gì (t cái gì ñó); nh ra (răng); rút ra (nguyên t c) He's going to the dentist's to have a tooth extracted. A machine that extracts excess moisture from the air To extract essential oils from plants • extraction File: Tài li u, h A stack of files awaited me on my desk. Every file on the same disk must have a different name. Finite: (~infinite ) Có h n, có ch ng m , có gi i h n A finite number of possibilities The world's resources are finite. • infinite • infinitely Foundation: N n móng, căn c , cơ s , n n t ng The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school. Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage. The rumour is totally without foundation (= not based on any facts). These stories have no foundation (= are not based on any facts). Globe = The world: Qu ð t Tourists from every corner of the globe • globalization • globally ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -4- Nhóm 7 Grade: C p b c, m c, ñ ; h ng, lo i; t ng l p All the materials used were of the highest grade. • graded Guarantee: (~assurance) S b o ñ m, s cam ñoan; s b o lãnh, s dám ch c To give a guarantee of good behaviour He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. They are demanding certain guarantees before they sign the treaty. Hierarchical: Có th b c, có tôn ti A hierarchical society/structure/organization • hierarchically • hierarchy Identical: ðúng, chính xác, như nhau The two pictures are similar, although not identical. Identical to somebody/something Her dress is almost identical to mine. This is the identical room we stayed in last year. The children were dressed identically. Identical with somebody/some ...