Đề cương ôn tập HK 2 môn tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2015-2016 - THPT Hùng Vương

Tham khảo Đề cương ôn tập HK 2 môn tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2015-2016 - THPT Hùng Vương để tổng hợp kiến thức môn học, nắm vững các phần bài học trọng tâm giúp ôn tập nhanh và dễ dàng hơn. Các câu hỏi ôn tập trong đề cương đều có đáp án kèm theo sẽ là tài liệu hay dành cho bạn chuẩn bị tốt cho các kỳ thi kiểm tra học kỳ môn học.
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Đề cương ôn tập HK 2 môn tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2015-2016 - THPT Hùng VươngTRƯỜNG THPT HÙNG VƯƠNGTổ Khoa học – Xã hộiCỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAMĐộc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúcĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 12 - NĂM HỌC 2015- 2016I. Passive voice: Thể bị độngActive:S+V+OPassive:S + BE + V3/ed + (place) + (by O) + (time)ActiveEx:(place)(time)PassiveS + V1 + OS + am/is/are + V3/edS + am/is/are + V-ing + OS + am/is/are + being +V3/edS + has/have + V3/ed + OS + has/have + been + V3/edS + V2/ed + OS + was/were +V3/edS + was/were + V-ing + OS + was/were + being +V3/edS + had + V3/ed + OS + had + been + V3/edS + will/shall + Vo + OS + will/shall + be +V3/ed- Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend. Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.- Active: They have built a new bridge across the river. Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them).- Active: Mai was watching a cartoon at 8 o’clock last night. Passive: A cartoon was being watched by Mai at 8 o’clock last night.PASSIVE OF MODAL VERBS + EXERCISESNote: Passive Voice of Modal VerbsCác động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verbs) như: can, could, will, would, shall, should,may, might, must, had better, would rather, have to, be going to, used to, ought to, ….Active:S + Modal Verbs + Vo + O + …….Passive:S + Modal Verbs + be + V3/ed + (by O) + ……Ex: - Active: Nam can do this exercise right now.1SM.V VoO Passive: This exercise can be done by Nam right now.SM.V be V3by O- Active: People are going to solve the problem next month.Smodal verbVoO Passive: The problem is going to be solved (by people) next month.Smodal verb be V-edby OYou’re never too old to learn(Học thì không bao giờ quá muộn)Exercise 1: MULTIPLE CHOICEChoose the best answer (Unit 4)1. The teacher explained the rule to the student.A. The rule was explained to the student.B. The students were explained the rule.C. The students were explained the rules.D. A and B are correct2. I am sure we’ll settle the matter easily.A. I’m sure the matter will settle easily.B. I’m sure the matter will be settled easily.C. I’m sure the matter will settled easily.D. I’m sure the matter won’t be settled easily.3. Have they tested all the machines?A. Have all the machines be tested?B. Have all the machines been testing?C. Have all the machines been tested?D. Have all the machines been being testing?4. The manager offers me several jobs.A. I was offers several jobs.B. I am offered several jobs.2C. Several jobs are offered to me.D. B and C are correct.5. I still can not believe it. My bicycle ______ some minutes ago.A. was stolenB. was stealingC. stolenD. stole6. The children’s arm was swollen because he ______ by a bee.A. stungB. had stungC. had been stungD. had being stung7. Today, many serious childhood diseases ______ by early immunization.A. are preventingB. can preventC. preventD. can beprevented8. Many U.S automobiles ______ in Detroit, Michigan.A. manufactureB. have manufacturedC. are manufacturedD. are manufacturing9. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ______ everything in its path.A. destroyedB. was destroyedC. was being destroyedD. had been destroyed10. Dynamite _____ by Alfred Bernard Nobel.A. have been inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. was being invented11. _____ this work _____ before you went to Moscow?A. Will/ have been doneB. Has/ been doneC. Will/ be doneD. Had/ been done12. If you ____ about it, will you be able to answer?A. are askedB. askC. will be askedD. asked13. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something _____ right now.”A. is doingB. is doC. is being doneD. has been doing14. The university ____ by private funds as well as by tuition income.A. is supportedB. supportsC. is supporting15. This picture _______ by Johnny when I came.A. paintedB. was paintedC. was being paintedD. had been painted3D. has supportedII. GIỚI TỪ1. Be on time : đúng giờ2. Be in time : kịp giờ3. of an illness : chết vì căn bệnh gì4. Be on business : đi công tác5. Be on holiday : đi nghỉ6. In the end = Finally , at last : cuối Cùng7. At the end of sth : cuối của8. Believe in sth / s.o : tin tưởng vào cái gì đó / vào ai đó9. Warn so about sth : cảnh báo ai đó về điều gì đó10. Be famous for sth : nổi tiếng về điều gì đó11. Marry to s.o: kết hôn với ai đóIII. MODAL VERBSA. MODALS IN ACTIVE1. COULD/ MAY/ MIGHT- Could/ may/ might (có thể): chỉ một khả năng - diễn tả những gì mà người nói cảmthấy chưa chắc chắn lắm.- Maybe it will rain tomorrow.- Possibly, maybe = perhaps: có lẽ, có khả năng (chỉ dự đoán)Ex: I don’t know where Lan is. Maybe she is in her room.I may go to the beach or stay at home in this summer holidays.2. SHOULD: Được dùng để diễn tả: ...