Giải bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh: Phần 2

Nối tiếp phần 1, phần 2 của tài liệu "Giải bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh" tiếp tục trình bày các nội dung chính sau: Bài tập các mệnh đề và cụm từ trong tiếng Anh, câu mệnh đề trong tiếng Anh; Chữ viết tắt thông dụng đo, cân, đong; Bảng liệt kê các động từ bất quy tắc;... Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung chi tiết.
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Giải bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh: Phần 2 Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com V/ CLAUSES AND PHRASES (CAC MENH DE VA CUM TU ) A -C O N D IT IO N A L S E N T E N C E S CAU DIEU KIEN Cau dieu kien co hai menh de, mot menh de phu [dependent clause) bat dau bang if va mot menh de chi'nh (main clause). R eal c o n d it io n a l s e n te n c e s (ca u d ie u k ie n c o that) a -F u tu re p o s s ib le (c o th e xa y ra d tu’cfng lai) I f + S + V ( s i n i p le p r e s e n t ) -f S + W i l l / C a n/ M a y / M u s t + V (i u s i m p l e *onnl_ Ex: If I have the money, I will buy a new car. If I have time, I will go. If my headache disappears, we can play tennis. b -H a b itu a l ( th o i q u e n ) ; I f + S + V ( s im p le p r e s e n t) + S + V (s im p 1e p r e se n t) Ex: Ann usually walks to school if she has enough time. If the doctor has morning office hours, he visits his patients.in the hopital in the afternoon. c -C o m m a n d ( c a u m e n h len h , y e u ca u ) I f + S + V (s im p le p r e s e n t) + C o m m a n d fo r m Ex: If you go to the post office, please mail this letter for me. Please call me if you hear from Ann. 206 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 2' Prensent unreal conditional sentences (cau dieu kien khong co that d hien tai) 1 I f ♦ S -f V ( s i m p le p a s t ) t S t W o u l d / C o u l d / M i g h t + V ( i u s i m p l e f o r m ) ] Trong menh de phu neu co to b e thi dung w e r e cho tat ca cac ngoi. Ex: If I had time, I would so to the beach with you this wpekend. If she didn't speak so quickly, I could understand her. I could go out tonight if I didn't have to study. If 7 were rich, I would travel around the world. She would tell you about it if she were here. If today were Saturday, I could so to the beach. 3- Past unreal conditional sentences ( cau dieu kien khong co that of qua khtf) If + S + V (past perfect) + S + W ould/ Could/ Might + IlaveH + Past Participle ____________________________ _________ Ex: If I hadn't lost my way , I would have arrived sooner. Ann would have sold the house if she had found the right buyer. If I had known that you were there, I would have written you a letter. *Note: Co the dung ph6p dao nguf trong P re se n t u n re a l conditional sentences neu co w e r e va past u n re a l conditional sentences. Ex: If Ann had found the right buyer, she would have sold the house. -> Had Ann found the right buyer, she would have sold the house. *Menh de dieu kien co the diing trUdc hoac sau menh de ehinh. • 207 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com 4- Trong menh de dieu kien, ta co the thay lien td “ IF hang “ UNLESS” (neu...khong, trd phi). Unless tddng difofng vdi “ IF NOT” . Ex: + If you don’t study hard, you’ll fail in the exam. -> Unless you study hard, you’ll fail in the exam. + If she doesn't water these trees, they will die. —> Unless she waters these trees, they will die. *Khi ta doi mot cau dieu kien vdi td noi “ IF'” sang “ UNLESS”, nhd ltfu y trddng hdp menh de “ IP ’ d the khang dinh khong ddcfc doi sang the phu dinh khi dung UNLESS ma phai doi menh de chinh sang the ngddc lai. Ex: • If I have time, I’ll help you. -> Unless I have time, I won’t help you. • If we had more rain, our crops would grow faster. —> Unless we had more ram, our crops wouldn’t grow faster. • If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d build a school for the poor. —> Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I wouldn’t build a school for the poor. * Ta co the rut gon lai cong thiic sau : I F -C L A U S E -> UNLESS The phu djnh —> khang dinh ( menh de chinh khong doi) _ f y ^ The khang dinh —> khang dinh ( doi dong td trong _______________________ menh de chinh sang the ngUdc lai) , 5- Ta cung co the dien ta cau dieu kien ma khong can dung IF hay UNLESS bang cach dao chu nguf ra sau dong td W ERE hoac HAD (trong loai 3). Ldu y khong ddcfc lam vdi dong td khac. 208 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Ex: • If they were stronger, they could lift the table. -> Were they stronger, they could lift the table. • If h&had studied hard, he would have passed his exam. -> Had he studied hard, he would have passed his exam. 6- Provided (that), On condition (that), As long as, so long as (mien la, vdi dieu kien la); Suppose, supposing (gia svif nhtf), In case (trongtrifcfng hcfp), Even if (ngay ca khi, du cho)... co the dung thay cho If trong cau dieu kien. Ex: In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. 7-AS IF va AS THOUGH *Chi hanh dong co the xay ra of hien tai Subject + verb (present) + As if/ As though + Subject + verb (present)___________________________________________ Ex: Do you hear that music next door? It sounds as if they are having a party. *Chi hanh dong hay sii kien khong co that 6 hien ta i. Subject + verb ( p. -s>ent) + As if7As though + Subject + verb ( past)_____ ________________________________________ Ex: • Ann walks as if she studied modeling. • He acts as though he were rich. ■ The girl dresses as if it were summer even in the winter. *Chi hanh dong hay sii kien khong co that of qua khuf. Subject + verb (past) + As iff As though + Subject + verb (past perfect)___________ ...