Giáo trình TOIEC part 8

nó t​ơ ng đ​ơ ng với nghĩa “ tuy nhiên” (however). Ví dụ: He promised to call me, but till now I haven’t received any call from him, though. Một số thí dụ bổ trợ In spite of the bad weather, we are going to have a picnic. The child ate the cookie even though his mother had told him not to. Although the weather was very bad, we had a picnic. The committee voted to ratify the amendment despite the objections. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep. She attended the class although she did...
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Giáo trình TOIEC part 8nã t​¬ ng ® ​¬ ng víi nghÜa “ tuy nhiªn” (however).VÝ dô:He promised to call me, but till now I haven’t received any call from him, though .Mét sè thÝ dô bæ trîIn spite of the bad weather, we are going to have a picnic.The child ate the cookie even though h is mother had told him not to.Although the weather was very bad , we had a picnic.The committee voted to ratify the amendment despite the objections.Though h e had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.She attended the class although she did not feel alert.40. Nh÷ng ®éng tõ dÔ g©y nhÇ m lÉn §ã lµ nh÷ng ®éng tõ trong b¶ng sau: Néi ®éng tõ rise rose risen rising lie lay lain lying sit sat sat sitting Ngo¹i ®éng tõ Raise raised raised raising lay laid laid laying set set set settingC¸c ®éng tõ nµy rÊt dÔ g©y nhÇm lÉn vÒ mÆt ng÷ nghÜa, chÝnh t¶ hoÆc ph¸t ©m, cÇn ph©n biÖt chóng b»n gng÷ c¶nh trong c¸c c©u cô thÓ.TO RISE - tõ d©ng lªn (®éng tõ nµy kh«ng cÇn t©n ng÷)VÝ dô:The sun rises early in the summer.When the bell rings, the students rise from their seats.When oil and water mix, oil rises to the top.Jim rose early so that he could play golf before the others.It must be late; the moon has risen.Prices have risen more than ten percent in a very short time.TO RAISE (smb, sth) - N©ng ai, c¸i g× lªn - §éng tõ ®ßi hái 1 t©n ng÷.VÝ dô:The students raise their hands in class.The weighlifter raises the barbell over it’s head.The crane raised the car out of the lake.After studying very hard, John raised h is grades substantially.Mr. Daniels has raised h is tenants’ rent another fifteen dollars.The OPEC h ave raised the price of oil.TO LIE : ë t¹i , n»m.- To lie in : ë t¹i n¬i nµo.- To lie down : n»m xuèng- To lie on : n»m trªn.§éng tõ nµy rÊt dÔ nhÇm lÉn víi to lie (nãi dèi) ph¶i ph©n biÖt nã víi to lie trong mÉu c©u : To lie to smb.VÝ dô:The university lies in the Western section of town.If the children are tired, they should lie down for a nap.Maria Elena lay on the beach for three hours yesterday sunbathing.( trong c©u nµy hµnh ®éng sunbath x ¶y ra song song víi viÖc n»m trªn b·i biÓn nªn dïng sunbathing - n h ​-phÇn lý thuyÕt ë trªn ®· tr×nh bµy)The old dog just lay on the grass watching the children at play.( 2 hµnh ®éng n»m vµ xem x¶y ra ®ång thêi nªn dïng watching....)Don’t disturb Mary; she has lain down for a rest.That old rug had lain in the corner for many years before it was put in the garage.TO LAY (smth, smb): ®Æt, ®Ó ai ®ã, c¸i g× lªn trªn bÒ mÆt- To lay on : ®Æt trªn.- To lay in : ®Æt vµo.- To lay down : ®Æt xuèng.L​u ý: Nguyªn thÓ vµ hiÖn t¹i cña ®éng tõ nµy rÊt dÔ nhÇm lÉn víi thêi qu¸ khø cña ®éng tõ to lie , cÇn ph©nbiÖt chóng theo ng÷ c¶nh.VÝ dô:Don’t lay your clothes on the bed.The boy lays h is books on the table every day.The enemy soldiers laid down their weapons and surrendered.= The enemy soldiers laid down their weapons surrendering.The children laid their toys on the floor when they had finished using them.The students had laid their composition on the teacher’s desk before the bell rang.The nurse laid the baby in crib.TO SIT : ngåi- To sit in : ngåi trong, ngåi ë.- To sit on : ngåi trªn.- To sit down : ngåi xuèng.VÝ dô:We are going to sit in the fifth row at the opera.Bullfight fans sit in the shade because it is cool.Because the weather was nice, we sat on the patio.After swimming, Bob sat on the beach to dry off.Nobody has sat through as many boring lectures as Peter has.They have sat in the same position for 2 hours.L​u ý: Kh«ng ®​î c nhÇm lÉn ®éng tõ nµy víi to seat ( c ã søc chøa, cã chç ngåi)VÝ dô: This studium can seat 100.000 people.TO SET : ® Æt ®Ó ( t​¬ ng ® ​¬ng víi to put).L​u ý : §éng tõ nµy rÊt dÔ lÉn ph¸t ©m vãi simple past c ña to sit ( sat).VÝ dô:The little girl helps her father (to) set the table every night.The carpenters set their tools in the box at noon and go to lunch.The carpenters set their tools in the box at noon and go to lunch.The botanist set her plants in the sun so that they would grow.After carrying her son from the car, the mother set him in his crib.Don’t set the chocolate near the oven or it will melt.No sooner had they set the roast in the oven, than the electricity went out. Mét sè thµnh ng÷ dïng víi c¸c ®éng tõ nµy. To lay off (workers, employees) - D·n thî, cho nghØ bít, cho t¹m nghØ. To set (broken bone) in : bã x ​¬ng gÉy vµo trong ... To set one’s arlam for + time: ®Ó ® ...