Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 10: Europe in the Middle Ages (1000-1500)

In the High Middle Ages, Europe saw explosive urban growth, a revival of trade, and an emboldened Catholic Church. Yet catastrophic setbacks followed in the form of plague, economic collapse, and war. Christianity remained a focus of European life, but centuries of confrontation with the monarchies left the Church weakened.
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Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 10: Europe in the Middle Ages (1000-1500)Chapter IntroductionSection 1: Peasants, Trade, and CitiesSection 2: Medieval ChristianitySection 3: Culture of the High Middle AgesSection 4: The Late Middle AgesVisual SummaryWhat caused theformation ofuniversities?The intellectual revival of the HighMiddle Ages led to the creation ofuniversities. The University of Oxford,shown in this photo, formed when HenryII banned English students from theUniversity of Paris in 1167. In thischapter you will learn more aboutculture and society during the MiddleAges.• How do you think universities have changed since the High Middle Ages?• What clues in the photograph on this page tell when the University ofOxford was built?Peasants, Trade, andCitiesHow do advances inagriculture affect bothfarmers and city dwellers?Medieval ChristianityWhat happens when thereis no separation of churchand state?Culture of the HighMiddle AgesHow does architecturereflect a society’s values?The Late Middle AgesHow do changes in the sizeof population affect asociety?The BIG IdeaOrder and Security New farming practices supportedpopulation growth, and the revival of trade led to amoney-based economy and the rise of cities.Content Vocabulary• carruca • patricians• manor • guilds• serfs • apprentice• money economy • journeymen• commercial capitalism • masterpiece• bourgeoisieAcademic Vocabulary• technology• crucialPeople and Places• Venice• FlandersDo you think that technology plays animportant role in the growth ofpopulations?A. YesB. No A. A B. B 0% 0%The New Agriculture New inventions for farming and more efficient use of land contributed to population growth in the High Middle Ages.The New Agriculture (cont.)• The European population doubled in size between 1000 and 1300.• The large population increase in Europe was due in part to a more peaceful environment and changes in technology.• Food production was increased by using scythes, axes, and hoes.The New Agriculture (cont.)• A new plow called the carruca led to the growth of farming villages. People had to work together to buy the iron needed to make the plow and share the team of animals needed to pull the plow.• Europeans also started using three-field rotations, harnessing wind and water, and using animal power to save labor and produce more crops.Iron was used to make all of thefollowing except:A. CarrucaB. NailsC. Axes A. A B. BD. Boats 0% C. 0% C 0% 0% D. DThe Manorial System Under the manorial system of the Middle Ages, serfs worked the lands of lords.The Manorial System (cont.)• The manor was an agricultural estate run by a lord and worked by serfs.• Serfs provided labor services, paid rents, and were subject to the control of the lord.• The life of European peasants was very simple. They lived in wood framed cottages, generally consisting of one or two rooms.