Thông tin tài liệu:
Example
save up
/se v
p/
particular purpose) (Tiết kiệm tiền)
He saved up for a year for a new motorbike.
.to spend a lot of money on something that is not splash /splæ out (on) (Tiêu pha vào những thứ không thực sự cần) cut back /k t bæk/ (on) (Giảm chi tiêu) to spend money on something (when it's shell out / el a t/ (on) (Tiêu xài cho việc gì khi giá cả đắt đỏ) to have just enough get by / et ba / money to live on (Chỉ đủ vừa sống) /ta d tide over ə və(r)/ through a difficult get...
Nội dung trích xuất từ tài liệu:
Money
Money
Phrasal Verbs to Learn
Phrase Transcript Audio Meaning Example
to keep money (for a
He saved up for a year for a new
/se v p/ particular purpose)
save up
motorbike.
(Tiết kiệm tiền)
to spend a lot of money
When his father died, he inherited a
on something that is not
splash large property and constantly
/splæ a t/ essential
out (on) splashed out on useless parties.
(Tiêu pha vào những
thứ không thực sự cần)
to reduce expenditure Although we had to cut back on
cut back
/k t bæk/
(on) (Giảm chi tiêu) spending, our life is still difficult.
to spend money on
something (when it's
shell out I had to shell out a hundred dollars
expensive)
/ el a t/
(on) on the dinner with her.
(Tiêu xài cho việc gì -
khi giá cả đắt đỏ)
to have just enough They are finding it increasingly
money to live on
get by / et ba / difficult to get by since their
daughter was born.
(Chỉ đủ vừa sống)
/ta d to help sb operate This $50 will tide me over until I
tide over
ə və(r)/ through a difficult get paid.
period
(Giúp ai đó qua khỏi
giai đoạn khó khăn)
to repay the money
borrowed
She would have got angry if I
pay back /pe bæk/
hadn't paid her back.
(Trả lại số tiền đã vay
mượn)
Reading & Listening
Các bạn hãy đọc đoạn văn dưới đây để hiểu hơn về cách sử dụng của các cụm động
từ trong bài học.
00:00
Vietnam's Economy Review
Another year has come on earth, and it is time to review Vietnam's
economy situation throughout the entire year of 2012, a year full of
challenges. Vietnam's economy expanded at its lowest rate in the last 13
years due to rising bad debt levels while foreign investment rate and
consumer spending growth slowed. This has badly affected the daily life
of both laborers and business.
In spite of the fact that inflation has eased, prices remained high in
Vietnam in 2012. Employees had to try their best to get by on such a
small salary. Different from previous years, it was almost impossible for
laborers to save up their monthly earnings.
The slowdown in economic growth has not only affected employees's
life, but also hurt businesses' benefits, especially in the travelling and
industrial sectors. In 2012, it seemed that people were unwilling to shell
out a lot of money to buy luxurious goods or splash on a trip around far-
away locations like Europe; instead they visited local beauty spots to cut
back on expenses. In order to help tide over enterprises during
difficulties, many solutions were created. Most noticeably, on May 4th,
the State Bank of Vietnam issued a circular, imposing a 15 percent cap on
lending interest rates for the four preferential sectors. However, bank
loans with such low interest rate are still beyond the reach of many
enterprises, and most of the businesses have to pay back the loans with
the per annum rate from 16 to 18 percent.
2012 has passed, and another year has come. Where our national
economy is going next is now entirely up to precise decisions from the
Government. In order to achieve higher economic growth in 2013, efforts
from all sides are required.
Short Conversations
Các bạn hãy nghe các mẩu hội thoại dưới đây để hiểu hơn về cách sử dụng của các
cụm động từ trong bài học.
A: I've heard that you just shelled out on a nice car, didn't you?
00:00 B: Yeah. I have saved up for more than two years for it. It's really worth
it.
A: Why are you always going shopping and splashing out on mountains
of dresses while you constantly complain that you don't have much
00:00
money?
B: Well... Actually I always try hard to cut back on daily expenses, but
I can't stop spending on such beautiful clothes. Am I a shopaholic?
A: Could you lend me $50, please? It's urgent. I promise to pay you
back next week.
00:00
B: I'm really sorry. I'm broke myself. I only have about $50 left to get
by. It tides me over until the end of this month.