Sáng kiến kinh nghiệm THPT: Phát huy hiệu quả hoạt động cặp, nhóm trong quá trình dạy học Tiếng Anh ở trường THPT
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Mục đích nghiên cứu của đề tài "Phát huy hiệu quả hoạt động cặp, nhóm trong quá trình dạy học Tiếng Anh ở trường THPT" nhằm giới thiệu phương thức làm việc theo cặp, theo nhóm và nêu lên ưu điểm của làm việc học tập theo phương thức này. Chỉ ra cách tổ chức làm việc cặp, nhóm, từ đó phát huy hiệu quả hoạt động cặp, nhóm trong quá trình dạy học Tiếng Anh ở trường THPT.
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Sáng kiến kinh nghiệm THPT: Phát huy hiệu quả hoạt động cặp, nhóm trong quá trình dạy học Tiếng Anh ở trường THPT SỞGIÁODỤCVÀĐÀOTẠOHÀNỘI SÁNGKIẾNKINHNGHIỆM TÊNĐỀTÀI PHÁTHUYHIỆUQUẢHOẠTĐỘNGCẶP,NHÓM TRONGQUÁTRÌNHDẠYHỌCTIẾNGANHỞTRƯỜNGTHPT Lĩnhvực/Môn:TiếngAnh Cấphọc:THPT Tácgiả:NguyễnThịTuyết Đơnvịcôngtác:TrườngTHPTLưuHoàngỨngHòa–HàNội Chứcvụ:Giáoviên NguyễnThịTuyết–TrườngTHPTLưuHoàngỨngHòaHàNộiAINTRODUCTIONI.REASONSFORCHOOSINGTHERESEARCH Duringtheyears,wearecarryingoutthereformationinteachingnewEnglishtextbooks.MostoftheteachersareusedtothesenewEnglishsandtryto find out good teaching methods as much as possible to apply in Englishperiods. InordertomakehisEnglishperiodmoreeffective,theteacherhimselfmustfindoutthewayofteachingsuitableforhisstudents.IthinkthatinagoodEnglishperiod,thestudentsplayactiverolesandtheteacherisonlytheadviser. All the teachers know pair work and group work are the mainactivities inteachingEnglish at schools. There is always pair work orgroupworkineachlessonoftextbookbutattimesitisnotsuitableforsomeclasses.Iftheteacherwantshisstudentstoplayactiveroles,heshoulddesignpairworkandgroupworkbeforegoingtoclassforeachperiod.Butsometimestheteachergetsstuckinorganizingpairworkandgroupworkeffectively. ImyselfwanttopresenthowIapplypairworkandgroupworkinmostofmyteachingEnglishperiods.II.AIMSOFTHERESEARCHWiththereasonsaboveinmymind,thespecificaimsofthestudyaccordinglyare: Tointroducepairworkandgroupworkandtoshowtheadvantagesofworkinginpairsandgroups. Toshowhowtoorganizepairandgroupworkeffectivelyandhowtodealwithinitialproblemsthatmayarise. Toshowhowpairandgroupworkcanbeusedforvariousclassroomactivities. Togiveteachersconfidenceinusingpairandgroupworkthemselves.III.SCOPE,OBJECTANDRESEARCHINGMETHOD Scope:ResearchingintheprocessofteachingEnglishatLuuHoanghighschool. Object:Thissubjectisconcernedwithwaysoforganizingactivitiesintheclass. Researchingmethod:Readingreferencebooks,discussingwithotherteachers,applyinginteaching,observinganddrawingoutexperiences. 1/16 NguyễnThịTuyết–TrườngTHPTLưuHoàngỨngHòaHàNội 2/16 NguyễnThịTuyết–TrườngTHPTLưuHoàngỨngHòaHàNộiBCONTENTI.GENERALINTRODUCTION1.Whatarepairworkandgroupwork?1.1.Pairwork: Theteacherdevicesthewholeclassintopairs.Everystudentworkswithhisorherparnerandallthepairsworkatthesametime.Theteacherwalksaround,listensandinterveneslittleifnecessary.1.2Groupwork: Students work in small groups (of four or five) on tasks that entailinteraction:conveyinginformation,forexample,orgroupdecisionmaking.Allthegroupsworkatthesametime.Theteacherwalksaroundlistening,interveneslittleifatall2.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofpairworkandgroupwork2.1.AdvantagesToincreasetheamountofstudentpractice:Whenstudentsworkinpairsorgroups they have more chance to practise. By working in pairs or groupsstudents often feel more willing to talk among themselves in a small groupratherthanwithateacherinalargegroupsothatitdramaticallyincreasestheamountoftalkingforindividualstudents.Toincreaselearners’confidence:Thestudentsfeelmuchmorecomfortabletospeak foreign language with one or two other students rather than with thewholeclassandtheteacher.Especiallyshystudentsoroneswhoarenotgoodatspeakinglanguageyetfeelmorerelaxedandselfconfidenttryingtoputtheirlanguageabilitiestoatestduringtheactivityandseeinghowtousethem.Thisencouragesstudentstocooperartewithoneanother. To motivate students’ fluency: While working in pairs or group abilities,studentscanusethelanguagefreelyandexpresstheiropinionsandthoughtswithoutanyrestrictions.Itisdifficultnottogettheimpressionthatfluencycanbe improved only during constant speaking practice in the atmosphere ofindependenceandinthestateofrelaxation. To increase students’ motivation: While working in pairs or groups, theactivitiesareavailable.Asweknow,ahugevarietyofactivitiesinfluencesthecourseofalessonanditssuccess.Themoredifferentactivitiestheteacherusein the lesson, the bigger their motivtion is. In fact, students’ motivationincreasesbecausetheyareactiveandfeelimportantduringtheseactivities.Inkeeping with this, the teacher is going to experiencesuccess in his/her workbecausemotivatedstudentsareusuallygoodlanguageslearnersandtheyalwaysmakeprogress.2.2.Disadvantages 3/16 NguyễnThịTuyết–TrườngTHPTLưuHoàngỨngHòaHàNộiTospeaknativelanguage: Oneofthedisadvantagesisthatstudentso ...
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Sáng kiến kinh nghiệm THPT: Phát huy hiệu quả hoạt động cặp, nhóm trong quá trình dạy học Tiếng Anh ở trường THPT SỞGIÁODỤCVÀĐÀOTẠOHÀNỘI SÁNGKIẾNKINHNGHIỆM TÊNĐỀTÀI PHÁTHUYHIỆUQUẢHOẠTĐỘNGCẶP,NHÓM TRONGQUÁTRÌNHDẠYHỌCTIẾNGANHỞTRƯỜNGTHPT Lĩnhvực/Môn:TiếngAnh Cấphọc:THPT Tácgiả:NguyễnThịTuyết Đơnvịcôngtác:TrườngTHPTLưuHoàngỨngHòa–HàNội Chứcvụ:Giáoviên NguyễnThịTuyết–TrườngTHPTLưuHoàngỨngHòaHàNộiAINTRODUCTIONI.REASONSFORCHOOSINGTHERESEARCH Duringtheyears,wearecarryingoutthereformationinteachingnewEnglishtextbooks.MostoftheteachersareusedtothesenewEnglishsandtryto find out good teaching methods as much as possible to apply in Englishperiods. InordertomakehisEnglishperiodmoreeffective,theteacherhimselfmustfindoutthewayofteachingsuitableforhisstudents.IthinkthatinagoodEnglishperiod,thestudentsplayactiverolesandtheteacherisonlytheadviser. All the teachers know pair work and group work are the mainactivities inteachingEnglish at schools. There is always pair work orgroupworkineachlessonoftextbookbutattimesitisnotsuitableforsomeclasses.Iftheteacherwantshisstudentstoplayactiveroles,heshoulddesignpairworkandgroupworkbeforegoingtoclassforeachperiod.Butsometimestheteachergetsstuckinorganizingpairworkandgroupworkeffectively. ImyselfwanttopresenthowIapplypairworkandgroupworkinmostofmyteachingEnglishperiods.II.AIMSOFTHERESEARCHWiththereasonsaboveinmymind,thespecificaimsofthestudyaccordinglyare: Tointroducepairworkandgroupworkandtoshowtheadvantagesofworkinginpairsandgroups. Toshowhowtoorganizepairandgroupworkeffectivelyandhowtodealwithinitialproblemsthatmayarise. Toshowhowpairandgroupworkcanbeusedforvariousclassroomactivities. Togiveteachersconfidenceinusingpairandgroupworkthemselves.III.SCOPE,OBJECTANDRESEARCHINGMETHOD Scope:ResearchingintheprocessofteachingEnglishatLuuHoanghighschool. Object:Thissubjectisconcernedwithwaysoforganizingactivitiesintheclass. Researchingmethod:Readingreferencebooks,discussingwithotherteachers,applyinginteaching,observinganddrawingoutexperiences. 1/16 NguyễnThịTuyết–TrườngTHPTLưuHoàngỨngHòaHàNội 2/16 NguyễnThịTuyết–TrườngTHPTLưuHoàngỨngHòaHàNộiBCONTENTI.GENERALINTRODUCTION1.Whatarepairworkandgroupwork?1.1.Pairwork: Theteacherdevicesthewholeclassintopairs.Everystudentworkswithhisorherparnerandallthepairsworkatthesametime.Theteacherwalksaround,listensandinterveneslittleifnecessary.1.2Groupwork: Students work in small groups (of four or five) on tasks that entailinteraction:conveyinginformation,forexample,orgroupdecisionmaking.Allthegroupsworkatthesametime.Theteacherwalksaroundlistening,interveneslittleifatall2.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofpairworkandgroupwork2.1.AdvantagesToincreasetheamountofstudentpractice:Whenstudentsworkinpairsorgroups they have more chance to practise. By working in pairs or groupsstudents often feel more willing to talk among themselves in a small groupratherthanwithateacherinalargegroupsothatitdramaticallyincreasestheamountoftalkingforindividualstudents.Toincreaselearners’confidence:Thestudentsfeelmuchmorecomfortabletospeak foreign language with one or two other students rather than with thewholeclassandtheteacher.Especiallyshystudentsoroneswhoarenotgoodatspeakinglanguageyetfeelmorerelaxedandselfconfidenttryingtoputtheirlanguageabilitiestoatestduringtheactivityandseeinghowtousethem.Thisencouragesstudentstocooperartewithoneanother. To motivate students’ fluency: While working in pairs or group abilities,studentscanusethelanguagefreelyandexpresstheiropinionsandthoughtswithoutanyrestrictions.Itisdifficultnottogettheimpressionthatfluencycanbe improved only during constant speaking practice in the atmosphere ofindependenceandinthestateofrelaxation. To increase students’ motivation: While working in pairs or groups, theactivitiesareavailable.Asweknow,ahugevarietyofactivitiesinfluencesthecourseofalessonanditssuccess.Themoredifferentactivitiestheteacherusein the lesson, the bigger their motivtion is. In fact, students’ motivationincreasesbecausetheyareactiveandfeelimportantduringtheseactivities.Inkeeping with this, the teacher is going to experiencesuccess in his/her workbecausemotivatedstudentsareusuallygoodlanguageslearnersandtheyalwaysmakeprogress.2.2.Disadvantages 3/16 NguyễnThịTuyết–TrườngTHPTLưuHoàngỨngHòaHàNộiTospeaknativelanguage: Oneofthedisadvantagesisthatstudentso ...
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